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    • Emmanuel Abara Benson
    • Burundi: The Republic of Burundi is a landlocked country in East Africa which is bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Information verified by Business Insider Africa showed that Burundi is currently the poorest country not only in Africa, but the entire world.
    • Somalia: Widely regarded as a failed state due to its lack of a central authority, the Republic of Somalia is a country located in the Horn of Africa.
    • Central African Republic: The CAR is a landlocked country in Central Africa and is surrounded by six countries including Chad, Sudan, South Sudan, DR Congo, the Republic of Congo and Cameroon.
    • Democratic Republic of the Congo: Right beside its equally poor neighbour is DRC. This country has literally all the natural resources that could make a country the wealthiest in the world.
    • Burundi. GDP $727, GNI $210. What is the poorest country in Africa 2022? Sadly, it is perennially impoverished Burundi. Almost any “top 20 poorest country in Africa” list from the past 50 years will include Burundi.
    • Central African Republic. GDP $823, GNI $510. The Central African Republic has endured decades of religious violence and civil war. For much of the last 20 years, the central government has controlled only the capital, and in 2013 even the capital was taken over by a rebel group.
    • Democratic Republic of the Congo. GDP $843, GNI $550. Mining for the rare earths essential for making electric cars and cellphones is the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s greatest potential and its biggest worry.
    • Somalia. GDP $888, GNI $310. Somalia has become synonymous with violence, lawlessness, and extreme poverty. About 43 percent of its population lives on less than US $1 a day, and the leading industry of the country is livestock production.
    • Togo - $670
    • Sierra Leone - $516
    • Niger - $477
    • Mozambique - $476
    • Madagascar - $459
    • Democratic Republic of The Congo - $449
    • Central African Republic - $430
    • Malawi - $351
    • Burundi - $307
    • South Sudan - $303

    Togo is a small country in West Africa. Its residents have a per capita income of 610 US dollars, which makes it one of the poorest countries on the continent. The majority of Togo's 7 million people live in rural areas, and the majority of these residents suffer from high levels of poverty. The reasons behind this include a low access to education...

    Sierra Leone is a small country in West Africa. It is one of the poorest countries on the continent, with a per capita income of just over 500 US dollars. Although the reasons for this are complicated, the country was ravaged by a brutal civil war from 1991 to 2002 which left its economy and infrastructure in shambles. Other reasons for the country...

    Niger is a west African landlocked nation with a population of 17,138,707. Over 80% of the country’s land area is covered by the Sahara Desert. The non-desert sections of the country are threatened by frequent periods of drought and also increasing desertification. Niger’s economy is mainly based on subsistence with some export of raw materials lik...

    Mozambique is a southeast African country with a population of just over 24 million. The country is one of the poorest and least developed countries in the world. However, with financial aid from organizations like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Mozambique has exhibited a positive growth trend. The minimum legal salary in Mozam...

    Madagascar is an island nationand biodiversity hotspot located off the coast of southeast Africa. Though Madagascar has a rich diversity of unique flora and fauna, it is one of the poorest countries in Africa from an economic point of view. Approximately 69% of the population of the country lives below the poverty level threshold of $1 a day.

    The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), one of the poorest countries in Africa, is a Central African country with a population of around 80 million. It is the continent’s second-largest countryby area. Though nature has endowed DRC with rich natural resources, the country is politically unstable. The high rates of corruption, lack of infrastruc...

    The Central African Republic is among the poorest countries in Africa, with an average income of $430 every year. The country houses a population of around 4.7 million and encompasses a land area of 240,000 square miles. Though the country has a significant volume of mineral resources and sufficient quantities of arable land, it ranks 187th out of ...

    Malawi is a landlocked country in southeast Africa that covers an area of 118,000 square km and has a population of around 16 million. Malawi is among the world's least developed nations. Agriculture contributes to over 90% of the export revenues of the country. Previously, Malawi was heavily dependent on the World Bank and the International Moneta...

    Burundi is an East African landlocked country with a population of about 11,178,921. Burundi is a resource-poor country where the manufacturing sector is highly underdeveloped. The nation's economy is mainly based on agriculture which employs 90% of the people but accounts for only slightly over 30% of the GDP. Coffee and tea are the country’s prim...

    South Sudan is the poorest country in Africa with a per capita income of $303 per year. Having become an independent country only in 2011, Sudan is one of the world's youngest countries. As such, the country's economy is rather underdeveloped. It also has some of the world's least developedinfrastructure.

    • Oishimaya Sen Nag
    • Somalia. GDP Per Capita (2023): $2,000. GDP (2023): $32.08 Billion. Located in East Africa, Somalia has a population of 16.05 million and a GDP of $32.08 billion.
    • Sierra Leone. GDP Per Capita (2023): $2,100. GDP (2023): $17.78 Billion. Sierra Leone is located in West Africa having a GDP of $17.78 billion. With a GDP per capita of $2,100, Sierra Leone ranks among the poorest countries in Africa based on 2023 GDP per capita.
    • Mali. GDP Per Capita (2023): $2,640. GDP (2023): $61.63 Billion. Located in West Africa, Mali has a GDP of $61.63 billion. The country has a GDP per capita of $2,640.
    • Burkina Faso. GDP Per Capita (2023): $2,680. GDP (2023): $62.79 Billion. Burkina Faso is situated in the western part of Africa and has a GDP of $62.79 billion.
  2. Among all African nations, Burundi records the lowest GNI per capita at $238.4, making it the poorest country in Africa. Following closely are the Central African Republic and Sierra Leone, with a GNI per capita of $427.1 and $461.4, respectively. There is a considerable gap in living standards across the continent.

  3. Jan 23, 2020 · Data from 2017 shows that the poorest nation in Africa was the Central African Republic with a GDP per capita of only $681. The Democratic Republic of the Congo was the second poorest with only $785, Burundi was third with $808, and Liberia fourth with $867.

  4. Feb 18, 2023 · With a population of over 11 million and an economic growth rate of 3.21, Burundi is the poorest country in Africa. The GDP per capita of this poor country is $236.80 and it has a poverty rate of 65 percent. This means that over half of its population needs humanitarian aid and support.

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