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Hula Hoop® toy
- The Hula Hoop® toy is the most popular American toy ever made. It is a brightly colored hoop of plastic which is rotated round and round the body by moving the hips. The toy was introduced by Wham-O Manufacturing in 1958.
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OLDE TIME COOKING. YOUR PORTAL TO THE FUN. OF THE 1940'S & 50'S. The Hula Hoop® toy is the most popular American toy ever made. It is a brightly colored hoop of plastic which is rotated round and round the body by moving the hips. The toy was introduced by Wham-O Manufacturing in 1958.
- Background
- History
- Raw Materials
- Design
- The Manufacturing Process
- Byproducts/Waste
- Quality Control
- The Future
- Where to Learn More
Fads interest sociologists because they are adopted by a broad range of persons. To be called a fad, the idea must be a "key invention" that has the possibility of generating many offshoots. The Hula Hoop certainly fits this description because enough variations in size, color, and ornamentation of the hoop enabled each child to own a special versi...
Varieties of hoops have always been toys. Along with the ball, the hoop may be among the most popular toys. The ancient Greeks were the first to popularize the hoop, and many of their documents—including illustrations on pottery—show the hoop in action. The hoop was a toy for Greek children, but it was also an exercise device. Hooprolling was thoug...
The only materials in most hula hoops is plastic, pigments for coloring the plastic, any inserts like ball bearings, staples to close the circles, and paper labels with adhesive backing. Plastic is used to make both the hoop and the dowel-like insert forming the joint. Some hoops have ball bearings, beads, stars, glitter, bells, or other noise-make...
Like all toys, the Hula Hoop, even in its simplicity, adapts to changing trends. Color trends change the color combinations in the hoops every few years (Wham-O changes the colors of its hoops every year), and toy designers look for other ways of varying and remarketing the toy to keep it among the top sellers. One recent design features fruit-scen...
The process for making Hula Hoops is as straightforward as the toy itself. The factory receives high-density polyethylene (HDPE) plastic in pellets that are already colored or that can be tinted wi...The tube cools quickly and is cut into lengths equal to the circumference of the particular hoop by a high-speed cutoff, which is much like a circular saw. Wham-O makes three different lengths of t...The lengths of hoop are loaded on to large carts much like those used to carry lengths of steel. They are fed manually through a benching machine that curves the tube lengths into hoop shapes.Ball bearings or other noise and motion pieces are inserted in the hoops. The hoops are then fitted with a plastic dowel or insert that is another extruded piece that is also hollow but slightly sm...Plastics manufacture is a toy-making speciality. Makers of Hula Hoops usually make a number of colors, sizes, and other varieties. They also produce other plastic toys that use similar extrusion and molding techniques. Waste is minimal. When colors are changed in the extruder, the old color is wasted, but this amounts to only 0.1% of the volume of ...
Quality enters the process during design when extrusion dies and other tools are made to low tolerances for error. This helps reduce irregularities during manufacture and waste of plastic. Inspectors are stationed at each machine to observe the product at every step. All employees have the responsibility of taking faulty hoops out of any stage of m...
The Hula Hoop seems to have established a firm place in the American way of life and childhood. It now has a steady sales pattern and seems destined to remain a part of our play. The hoop's popularity is helped by modern emphasis on health and exercise. In the future, manufacturers expect to emphasize play patterns so the hoops can be used more lik...
Books
Barenholtz, Bernard, and Inez McClintock. American Antique Toys. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1980. Left Hand Bull, Jacqueline, and Suzanne Haldane. Lakota Hoop Dancer. New York: Dutton Children's Books, 1999.
Other
Hula Hoops. http://www.hula-hoops.com (January 2001). Wham-O, Inc. http://www.wham-o.com(January 2001). —GillianS.Holmes
In 1958, the first year of the hoop’s release in America, they sold over 100 million hoops. The original hoop sold for $1.58. And so, the hula hooping craze was born…. The hoop continued to evolve from its polyethylene origins to include beads inside the hoop, which produced noise when used.
The invention that had "hops moving" in 1958 was the invention of the Hula Hoop by Arthur K. "Spud" Melin and Richard Knerr of the Wham-O toy company. The Hula Hoop became a popular toy around...
Nov 1, 2010 · In 1958, in the space of four months twenty-five million Wham-O Hula Hoops® were sold. Knerr and Melin trademarked the name Hula Hoop®, but they could not trademark the hoop itself because it is...
Mar 25, 2019 · In 1958, Anderson, a native Australian, visited her homeland on vacation. On the beach, lots of people were playing with a device they referred to casually as “the hoop,” a circle made of bamboo...
Nov 24, 2009 · March 5, 1963: the Hula Hoop, a hip-swiveling toy that became a huge fad across America when it was first marketed by Wham-O in 1958, is patented by the company’s co-founder, Arthur “Spud” Melin....
