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Agrarian reform can include credit measures, training, extension, land consolidations, etc. The World Bank evaluates agrarian reform using five dimensions: (1) stocks and market liberalization, (2) land reform (including the development of land markets), (3) agro-processing and input supply channels, (4) urban finance, (5) market institutions.
- Pre-Spanish Period
- Spanish Period
- First Philippine Republic
- American Period
- Commonwealth Period
- Japanese Occupation
- Philippine Republic
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“This land is Ours God gave this land to us” Before the Spaniards came to the Philippines, Filipinos lived in villages or barangays ruled by chiefs or datus. The datus comprised the nobility. Then came the maharlikas (freemen), followed by the aliping mamamahay (serfs) and aliping saguiguilid (slaves). However, despite the existence of different cl...
“United we stand, divided we fall” When the Spaniards came to the Philippines, the concept of encomienda (Royal Land Grants) was introduced. This system grants that Encomienderos must defend his encomienda from external attack, maintain peace and order within, and support the missionaries. In turn, the encomiendero acquired the right to collect tri...
“The yoke has finally broken” When the First Philippine Republic was established in 1899, Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo declared in the Malolos Constitution his intention to confiscate large estates, especially the so-called Friar lands. However, as the Republic was short-lived, Aguinaldo’s plan was never implemented.
“Long live America” Significant legislation enacted during the American Period: 1. Philippine Bill of 1902 – Set the ceilings on the hectarage of private individuals and corporations may acquire: 16 has. for private individuals and 1,024 has. for corporations. 2. Land Registration Act of 1902 (Act No. 496) – Provided for a comprehensive registratio...
“Government for the Filipinos” President Manuel L. Quezon espoused the "Social Justice" program to arrest the increasing social unrest in Central Luzon. Significant legislation enacted during Commonwealth Period: 1. 1935 Constitution – "The promotion of social justice to ensure the well-being and economic security of all people should be the concer...
“The Era of Hukbalahap” The Second World War II started in Europe in 1939 and in the Pacific in 1941. Hukbalahap controlled whole areas of Central Luzon; landlords who supported the Japanese lost their lands to peasants while those who supported the Huks earned fixed rentals in favor of the tenants. Unfortunately, the end of war also signaled the e...
“The New Republic” After the establishment of the Philippine Independence in 1946, the problems of land tenure remained. These became worst in certain areas. Thus the Congress of the Philippines revised the tenancy law. President Manuel A. Roxas (1946-1948)enacted the following laws: 1. Republic Act No. 34 -- Established the 70-30 sharing arrangeme...
Learn about the evolution of land reform in the Philippines from pre-Spanish period to the present. See the major laws, events and personalities that shaped the agrarian reform history.
May 6, 2024 · Land reform is a purposive change in the way agricultural land is held, cultivated, or related to the economy. It may have political, social, or economic objectives, such as abolishing feudalism, freeing peasants, creating democracy, or promoting development.
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Jan 1, 2023 · Learn about the theory and practice of agrarian reforms in developing countries, from land titling to market-led reforms. Explore the historical and contemporary examples of agrarian reforms and their impact on rural development and industrialization.
Land reform is a form of agrarian reform involving the changing of laws, regulations, or customs regarding land ownership. Land reform may consist of a government-initiated or government-backed property redistribution , generally of agricultural land.
However, some clarity with regard to the cause and effect nature of agrarian reform is desirable. The purpose of this article is to critically assess past and current literature dealing with agrarian reform and its impact on agricultural development and social, political, and economic change.
Jul 10, 2013 · This article explores key issues around land and agrarian reforms, beginning with definitions. It analyses debates over political intent and the contradictory economic outcomes of (redistributionist) reforms: these decrease some class inequalities but hold potential for further differentiation in the countryside.
