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  1. It was founded on 17 October 2004, [1] and was led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi and Abu Ayyub al-Masri until its disbandment on 15 October 2006. The group was started as Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad in 1999. In 2004 it pledged allegiance to Osama bin Laden 's al-Qaeda. Under the leadership of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, AQI was engaged in various militant ...

  2. Al-Qaeda in Iraq, militant Sunni network, active in Iraq after the U.S.-led invasion of 2003, first led by Abu Mus’ab al-Zarqawi to oppose the U.S. occupation and the Shi’i-dominated Iraqi government. Later merging with smaller groups in Iraq and Syria, it was a key player in the rise of ISIL.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. 5 days ago · Al-Qaeda, broad-based militant Islamist organization founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s. It began as a logistical network to support Muslims fighting against the Soviet Union during the Afghan War and transformed into the active terrorist organization known for carrying out the September 11 attacks of 2001.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Dec 4, 2018 · The al Qaeda Network. Exiled by the Saudi regime, and later stripped of his citizenship in 1994, bin Laden left Afghanistan and set up operations in Sudan, with the United States in his sights as ...

    • 7 min
  5. May 6, 2024 · In 2013, AQI/ISI leader Abu Bakr al Baghdadi attempted to subsume the Nusra Front under his leadership as part of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (see CRS In Focus IF10328, The Islamic State: Background, Current Status, and U.S. Policy), an action Nusra and Al Qaeda rejected. In 2017, the Nusra Front merged with other Syrian factions to ...

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Al-QaedaAl-Qaeda - Wikipedia

    Nuaimi was accused of overseeing a $2 million monthly transfer to al-Qaeda in Iraq as part of his role as mediator between Iraq-based al-Qaeda senior officers and Qatari citizens. Nuaimi allegedly entertained relationships with Abu-Khalid al-Suri, al-Qaeda's top envoy in Syria, who processed a $600,000 transfer to al-Qaeda in 2013.

  7. www.csis.org › analysis › al-qaeda-iraqAl Qaeda in Iraq - CSIS

    Jun 15, 2011 · The original iteration of the group, Bayat al Imam, began in Jordan in the early 1990s. The group first associated with al Qaeda’s senior leadership in 1999 and fought alongside al Qaeda core and the Taliban during the U.S. strikes in Afghanistan in late 2001. Shortly after, the group transferred to Iraq in anticipation of the U.S.-led invasion.

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