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  2. Learn what ambiguity is and how it can be used as a fallacy to mislead or misrepresent the truth. See examples of ambiguity in politics, language and arguments, and how to avoid this logical error.

  3. Jan 15, 2021 · In addition to the fallacies of relevance and presumption we examined in our previous lessons, there are several patterns of incorrect reasoning that arise from the imprecise use of language. An ambiguous word, phrase, or sentence is one that has two or more distinct meanings.

  4. Learn what a fallacy of ambiguity is and how it occurs when words or phrases have multiple meanings. See examples of this logical error in math, jokes, and everyday language, and how to avoid it.

  5. The best known and probably also the most common form of a fallacy of ambiguity is based on an equivocation – as in the example above, which also shows how such an equivocation can lead to an invalid conclusion (in this case, a so-called “four-term fallacy”).

  6. May 29, 2015 · The fallacy of equivocation is an argument which exploits the ambiguity of a term or phrase which has occurred at least twice in an argument, such that on the first occurrence it has one meaning and on the second another meaning. A familiar example is:

  7. Learn how to avoid the fallacies of ambiguity, such as equivocation, amphiboly, accent, composition, and division. These are patterns of incorrect reasoning that arise from the imprecise use of language.

  8. A fallacy of ambiguity, where the ambiguity in question arises directly from the poor grammatical structure in a sentence. The fallacy occurs when a bad argument relies on the grammatical ambiguity to sound strong and logical.

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