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Job Specialization in Mesopotamia – Hierarchy and Social Class – The Upper Class: The Royals and the Clergy – Scholars and Scribes – The Medium/Lower Class – Unskilled Laborers – Women as Specialized Workers; Mesopotamia Job Specialization: What Careers Were Available? – Law – The Professional Soldier – Architecture – Plumbing
The most common jobs in Sumerian folk was: craftsman specialization including stone cutters, metal smiths, fisherman, weavers, sailors, bricklayers, farmers, shepherds and leather-workers. They invented the wheel to make their chariots and carts more mobile and to expand their ability to make pottery.
As Sumerians developed city-states and defined the borders of kingship towns, agriculture and industry increased to the point of specialization. Specialization occurs in an advanced agricultural society when staple crops experience high yields and grain stores can adequately feed the community, thus freeing people up to develop trades in ...
- Stephanie Guerin-Yodice
- Grand Forks, ND
- 2017
Jan 20, 2023 · The Ludlul-Bel-Nemeqi (c. 1700 BCE) is a Sumerian and later Babylonian poem on the theme of unjust suffering, which is thought to have influenced the biblical Book of Job. Also known as The Poem of...
- Joshua J. Mark
- What is the Ludlul-Bel-Nemeqi?The Ludlul-Bel-Nemeqi is the name of a Babylonian poem (dated 14th century BCE) on the theme of unjust suffering in a world assumed to be governed...
- What does the title of Ludlul-Bel-Nemeqi mean?The title of Ludlul-Bel-Nemeqi translates to English as "I Will Praise The Lord of Wisdom" which, in this case, means the Babylonian god Marduk.
- Is the Ludlul-Bel-Nemeqi an early version of the Book of Job from the Bible?Yes. The Ludlul-Bel-Nemeqi's early version was written by the Sumerians c. 1700 BCE. The Babylonian version was written between c. 1307-1282 BCE. T...
- What is the Ludlul-Bel-Nemeqi about?The Ludlul-Bel-Nemeqi addresses the problem of human suffering. Specifically, it deals with the suffering of a religious person who feels they have...
Babylonia, ancient cultural region occupying southeastern Mesopotamia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers (modern southern Iraq from around Baghdad to the Persian Gulf). The king largely responsible for Babylonia’s rise to power was Hammurabi (reigned c. 1792–1750 BCE).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The availability of a huge number of pots, utensils and figurines prove this theory. Being a herdsman was also a popular job in the then era. Other job prospects were available for tent makers, metal workers, etc. Being a priest was a rare job opportunity held in high respect and with many important responsibilities in Mesopotamia.
Morris Jastrow, Jr., A Babylonian Parallel to the Story of Job, Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 25, No. 2 (1906), pp. 135-191
