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Find out the names and locations of 51 European capitals in alphabetical order. Learn about the life quality, travel popularity, and affordability of different capital cities in Europe.
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Find a list of all capital cities of the European states with population figures, maps and links to official sites. Learn about the history, culture and attractions of each capital city and get tips for travel and tourism.
- Amsterdam
- Andorra La Vella
- Athens
- Barcelona
- Belfast
- Belgrade
- Berlin
- Bern
- Bratislava
- Brussels
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Country:The Netherlands (Nederland, Holland) Subregion: Western Europe Population: 1,166,000 EU Member?: Yes Amsterdamis the most populated and the official capital city of the Netherlands. Its famous canals make it one of the prettiest capitals in the EU, and it is called the Venice of the North. Amsterdam is known amongst European capitals for it...
Country: Principality of Andorra (Principat d’Andorra) Subregion: Southern Europe Population: 20,430 EU Member?: No, but treated as one for some trade purposes and uses the Euro as currency. The capital of Andorra, Andorra La Vella, is one of the smallest cities in Europe. It’s one of the capital cities hipster tourists love to visit – it’s so uniq...
Country: The Hellenic Republic [Greece] (Elliniki Dimokratia [Elláda]) Subregion: Southern Europe Population: 3,154,000 EU Member?: Yes As one of the oldest cities of the world, known as the cradle of Western civilization, it’s no wonder that Athens, Greece, is a tourist’s paradise. Of all the capitals in Europe, this one has one of the longest his...
Country: Catalonia [autonomous region within Spain] (Catalunya, Catalonha, Cataluña) Subregion: Southern Europe Population: 5,658,000 EU Member?: No (as Catalonia, yes as Spain) As well as the capital city of Catalonia, Barcelona is the second most populated municipality in Spain. It’s the fifth most populated European city! Many international spor...
Country: Northern Ireland [country within the United Kingdom] (Tuaisceart Éireann, Norlin Airlann) Subregion: Northern Europe Population: 639,000 EU Member?: No, left the EU in 2020 Belfast is steeped in recent history, as the city was widely affected by the Troubles, a low-level civil war that split Ireland in two. It’s also famous for once being ...
Country: Republic of Serbia (Republika Srbija) Subregion: Southern Europe Population: 1,405,000 EU Member?: No, but it is an EU candidate and is expected to be a full member by 2025. Belgrade is one of the oldest cities in the world and one of the best places to visit in Serbia. Before Belgrade was the capital of modern Serbia, Belgrade was the cap...
Country: Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland) Subregion: Western Europe Population: 3,571,000 EU Member?: Yes Berlin, Germany, is one of the most populated cities in Europe and the most populous in the EU. It’s surrounded by stunning lakes and rivers and is also the largest city in Germany. The city is a very popular place to vi...
Country:Swiss Confederation [Switzerland] (Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Confédération suisse, Confederazione Svizzera, Confederaziun svizra) Subregion: Western Europe Population: 437,216 EU Member?: No Though it is the capital, Bern is only the fifth most populated city in Switzerland! The capital of Switzerland has a historic medieval old tow...
Country: The Slovak Republic [Slovakia] (Slovenská republika [Slovensko]) Subregion: Eastern Europe Population: 439,070 (officially, numbers may be up to 150% of this) EU Member?: Yes The capital of Slovakia is a capital city in Europe that can boast something unique: it’s the only national capital that borders two other sovereign states; Austria a...
Country: Kingdom of Belgium (Koninkrijk België, Royaume de Belgique, Königreich Belgien) Subregion: Western Europe Population: 2,109,631 EU Member?: Yes Brussels is on the map as the capital city of the European Union as well as the capital of Belgium. It’s both the richest and most densely populated city in Belgium. The headquarters of NATO are al...
Learn about the names, locations, populations, and EU membership of all European capitals in alphabetical order. Discover the cultural highlights, attractions, and history of each capital city in Europe.
Apr 25, 2017 · Learn about the history and significance of the capital cities of Europe, from Rome and London to Paris and Berlin. Find a complete list of all the countries and their capitals in Europe.
RankCountryCapital City1AlbaniaTirana (Tiranë)2AndorraAndorra la Vella3AustriaVienna (Wien)4BelarusMinsk- Amber Pariona
- Albania - Tirana. Tirana, the vibrant capital of Albania, has a rich history dating back to the Paleolithic era. Officially established in the early 17th century by Turkish general Sulejman Pasha Bargjini, the city's modern history started in 1614.
- Andorra - Andorra la Vella. Andorra la Vella, the capital of Andorra, is Europe's highest capital city, sitting at approximately 3356 feet elevation. Its history is intertwined with the nation's, reclaimed by Emperor Charlemagne in AD 803 to protect Christian France from Islamic Moors.
- Austria - Vienna. Vienna, the capital of Austria, boasts a rich history dating back to 500 B.C.E. as a Celtic settlement. Under Roman rule in the first century, it flourished as Vindobona.
- Belarus - Minsk. Minsk, the captivating capital of Belarus, lies on the banks of the Svislach and Niamiha rivers. Its history dates back to 1067, and it became the capital of the Republic of Belarus in 1991.
Learn about the 43 European capital cities and their history, culture, and attractions. See a map with the logo of each country's capital and take a quiz to test your knowledge.
The largest capital city in Europe is Moscow, the capital of Russia. Moscow has a population of 12.4 million people. Moscow is one of the northernmost and coldest cities in the world.
