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   What is the history of cognitive dissonance theory?

   • A brief history of dissonance theory. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 1:381–391. The paper reviews the storyline of cognitive dissonance theory, from Festinger’s very beginning up to the spreading of experimentations all over the world. The author does not develop the reformulations but presents an outline of the theory.

   Cognitive Dissonance Theory - Psychology - Oxford Bibliographies

   www.oxfordbibliographies.com/abstract/document/obo-9780199828340/obo-9780199828340-0156.xml

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   What is cognitive dissonance?

   • This produces a feeling of mental discomfort leading to an alteration in one of the attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors to reduce the discomfort and restore balance. For example, when people smoke (behavior) and they know that smoking causes cancer (cognition), they are in a state of cognitive dissonance.

   Cognitive Dissonance In Psychology: Definition and Examples

   www.simplypsychology.org/cognitive-dissonance.html

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   How can cognitive dissonance theory be improved?

   • Early theorists in this field suggested improvement to the cognitive dissonance theory by adding restrictions for the emergence of the phenomena. Three major developments have to be considered: the commitment purpose and freedom, the consequence of the act purpose, and the self-involvement.

   Cognitive Dissonance Theory - Psychology - Oxford Bibliographies

   www.oxfordbibliographies.com/abstract/document/obo-9780199828340/obo-9780199828340-0156.xml

   See all results for this question

2. www.simplypsychology.org › cognitive-dissonanceCognitive Dissonance In Psychology: Definition and Examples

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   Oct 24, 2023 · Cognitive dissonance is a psychological state of tension caused by conflicting attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors. Learn how Festinger's theory explains how people reduce dissonance and change their attitudes, and see examples of experiments on forced compliance, decision making, and effort.

3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Cognitive_dissonanceCognitive dissonance - Wikipedia

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   Cognitive dissonance theory proposes that people seek psychological consistency between their expectations of life and the existential reality of the world. To function by that expectation of existential consistency, people continually reduce their cognitive dissonance in order to align their cognitions (perceptions of the world) with their ...

4. www.verywellmind.com › what-is-cognitiveCognitive Dissonance: Definition and Examples - Verywell Mind

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   Nov 7, 2022 · Cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort of holding two conflicting beliefs, values, or attitudes. Learn the signs, causes, influences, and impacts of cognitive dissonance, and how to cope with it in different ways.

5. www.psychologytoday.com › cognitive-dissonanceCognitive Dissonance | Psychology Today

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   Learn about the theory of cognitive dissonance, which explains why people sometimes adjust their thinking to resolve mental conflicts. Find out how to deal with dissonance, its effects, and examples from psychology and culture.

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6. www.apa.org › pubs › booksAn Introduction to Cognitive Dissonance Theory and an ...

   www.apa.org › pubs › books

   As presented by Festinger in 1957, dissonance theory began by postulating that pairs of cognitions (elements of knowledge) can be relevant or irrelevant to one another. If two cognitions are relevant to one another, they are either consonant or dissonant.

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7. open.ncl.ac.uk › 7 › cognitive-dissonance-theoryCognitive Dissonance Theory: A review - Newcastle University

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   Learn about the theory that explains how people strive for consistency and reduce dissonance between their cognitions, attitudes and behaviours. Find out the concepts, hypotheses, sources and mechanisms of dissonance, and how to apply the theory in research and teaching.

8. www.oxfordbibliographies.com › abstract › documentCognitive Dissonance Theory - Psychology - Oxford Bibliographies

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   Oct 28, 2020 · A comprehensive overview of the theory of cognitive dissonance, which explains how people cope with inconsistent cognitions. The web page covers the history, core concepts, applications, and developments of the theory, as well as references to key sources and reviews.