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Jul 16, 2023 · List of countries in Europe ranked by population, from the most populous. Growth rate, median age, fertility rate, area, density, population density, urbanization, urban population, share of world population.
In 2018, Europe had a total population of over 751 million people. [1] [2] 448 million of that live in the European Union and 110 million live in European Russia, Russia being the most populous country in Europe. Europe's population growth is low, and its median age high.
On 1 January 2021, there were 447.0 million people living in the European Union (EU). The most populous Member State in the EU was Germany (83.2 million, 19 % of the EU total), followed by France (67.4 million, 15 %), Italy (59.3 million, 13 %), Spain (47.4 million, 11 %) and Poland (37.8 million, 9 %).
The population density, meaning the number of people per square kilometre (km²), was on average 109 persons per km² in the EU in 2022. This value varied significantly between EU countries. The highest population density was observed in Malta (1 693 persons per km²), followed at a distance by the Netherlands (518) and Belgium (384).
Population of Europe (2023) View live population, charts & trends: Population of Europe. Europe Population. 742,272,652. see live. Yearly Change. -0.17 % Median Age. The median age in Europe is 42.2 years (2023).
Urban. Rural. Life Expectancy. Birth Rate. Death Rate. Infant Mortality Rate. Fertility Rate. Chart and table of Europe population from 1950 to 2024. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. The current population of Europe in 2024 is 741,651,866, a 0.08% decline from 2023.
There are approximately 50 countries in Europe. The largest by size is Russia with 40% of the continent, and Vatican City is the smallest. Europe is the third most populous continent behind Asia and Africa. Its population in 2016 is estimated at 738 million, which accounts for 11% of the world's population.
