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  1. Mar 11, 2015 · An ice age causes enormous changes to the Earth’s surface. Glaciers reshape the landscape by picking up rocks and soil and eroding hills during their unstoppable push, their sheer weight ...

    • Ice sheets and glaciers are key components of ice ages. The Utah Geological Survey defines an ice age as “a long interval of time … when global temperatures are relatively cold and large areas of the Earth are covered by continental ice sheets and alpine glaciers.”
    • Glaciers once wiped out worms across much of North America. For thousands of years, there were barely any earthworms across a large swath of North America.
    • Earth has had periods of extreme heat and cold. Over its 4.5-billion year history, Earth has swung between periods of extreme heat and extreme cold. Crocodile-like reptiles once lurked within the lakes of the North Pole and palm trees swayed in Antarctic breezes.
    • Acid rain may indirectly lead to planetary cooling. There are a number of factors that might help plunge the planet into an ice age, and some explanations aren’t particularly intuitive.
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  3. Ice age, any geologic period during which thick ice sheets cover vast areas of land. Such periods of large-scale glaciation may last several million years and drastically reshape surface features of entire continents. A number of major ice ages have occurred throughout Earth history.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Feb 3, 2021 · At least five major ice ages have been documented in Earth's history. And guess what? You're living in an ice age right now. But don’t expect the planet to chill over from pole to pole.

  5. May 24, 2017 · An Ice Age is a period in which the earth's climate is colder than normal, with ice sheets capping the poles and glaciers dominating higher altitudes. Within an ice age, there are varying pulses of colder and warmer climatic conditions, known as 'glacials' and 'interglacials'. Even within the interglacials, ice continues to cover at least one ...

    • Emma Groeneveld
  6. Oct 17, 2014 · Explainer: Understanding ice ages. Changes in Earth’s orbit around the sun play big roles in determining when the planet experiences a deep-freeze or thaw. At times in Earth’s history, temperatures have plummeted for decades to centuries. The buildup of snow can create what scientists now refer to as ice ages.

  7. Sep 28, 2021 · What is an ice age? Do they have to last a certain amount of time to count, how did they vary and how many ice ages has the Earth experienced? As with many definitions of natural phenomena, a ...

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