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Howard Walter Florey (1898–1968) and Ernst Boris Chain (1906–1979) were the scientists who followed up most successfully on Alexander Fleming’s discovery of penicillin, sharing with him the 1945 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey, OM FRS FRCP (/ ˈ f l ɔːr i /; 24 September 1898 – 21 February 1968) was an Australian pharmacologist and pathologist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Ernst Chain and Sir Alexander Fleming for his role in the development of penicillin.
Learn how Florey and Chain built on Fleming's research and developed Penicillin as a life-saving drug. Find out how they overcame the challenges of mass production and how Penicillin helped the Allies in World War II.
Oct 10, 2023 · October 10, 2023 Health & Medicine. The Forgotten Mother of Penicillin. How “Moldy Mary” helped produce the lifesaving drug and turned an insult into a triumph. Douglas Gorsline’s oil painting of scientist Mary Hunt examining a piece of cantaloupe for mold, 1948. University of Wisconsin. Print Google Classroom.
Howard Walter Florey, Baron Florey was an Australian pathologist who, with Ernst Boris Chain, isolated and purified penicillin (discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming) for general clinical use. For this research Florey, Chain, and Fleming shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Learn how Fleming discovered penicillin, the first effective antibiotic, and how Chain and Florey developed it for mass production. Find out how penicillin changed the treatment of infection and the challenges of antibiotic resistance.
Sir Ernst Boris Chain was a German-born British biochemist who, with pathologist Howard Walter Florey, isolated and purified penicillin (which had been discovered in 1928 by Sir Alexander Fleming) and performed the first clinical trials of the antibiotic.
