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  1. The “Genet Affair,” also known as the French Neutrality Crisis, was a diplomatic incident that occurred during George Washington’s second term as President of the United States. The debate centered around whether the United States should intervene in the French Republic’s war with Great Britain and what constituted “neutrality ...

  2. George Washington. Citizen Genêt Affair, (1793), incident precipitated by the military adventurism of Citizen Edmond-Charles Genêt, a minister to the United States dispatched by the revolutionary Girondist regime of the new French Republic, which at the time was at war with Great Britain and Spain. His activities violated an American ...

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    The Citizen Genêt Affair — also known as the French Neutrality Crisis — was a diplomatic incident between France and the United States that took place from 1793–1794. In 1793, France declared war on Britain. Under the provisions of the 1783 Franco-American Alliance, the French appealed to the United States for support and sent Edmond Charles Genêt ...

    The Citizen Genêt Affair is also called the French Neutrality Crisis.
    Edmond Charles Genêt was the first Ambassador to the United States from the Republic of France.
    Genêt arrived in Charleston, South Carolina on April 8, 1793, and called himself “Citizen Genêt” as a way to emphasize his pro-revolutionary stance and support for the French Revolution.

    The French Revolution started in 1789, just six years after the 1783 Treaty of Paris brought an end to the American Revolution. The French Revolution, which was inspired by the American Revolution, changed the landscape of politics and society in Europe. However, it also affected the development of the United States in two significant ways: 1. It c...

    Neutrality Act of 1794

    On March 13, 1794, the Senate passed the Neutrality Act, which prohibited citizens from enlisting or accepting commissions in foreign military forces, fitting out foreign privateers and warships, or participating in filibuster expeditions. It also made it illegal for citizens to wage war against any nation that was at peace with the United States.

    Edmond-Charles Genêt’s Life in America

    Genêt spent the rest of his life in New York. In 1794, he married Cornelia Tappen Clinton, the daughter of George Clinton, the Governor of New York. They lived on a farm he called “Prospect Hill” in East Greenbush, New York, along the Hudson River. He lived as a gentleman farmer and wrote a book about inventions. He had 5 children with Cornelia. Genêt died in 1834.

    The Genêt Affair forced the United States to formulate a consistent policy on the issue of neutrality. Washington’s Cabinet signed a set of rules regarding policies of neutrality on August 3, 1793, and these rules were formalized when Congress passed a neutrality bill on June 4, 1794. This legislation formed the basis for neutrality policy througho...

    This section provides information for kids doing research and students preparing for the AP U.S. History (APUSH) exam.

    Learn about the Citizen Genêt Affair, a diplomatic incident between France and the United States in 1793-94. Find out how it shaped American foreign policy and led to the Neutrality Act of 1794.

  3. Edmond Charles Genêt, a pro-revolutionary French foreign minister, violated the U.S. neutrality policy by supporting privateering against Britain and threatening to bypass the U.S. government. His actions sparked a diplomatic crisis that led to his recall and the creation of the first U.S. neutrality laws.

  4. Learn how the French minister to the United States, Edmond Charles Genêt, sparked a diplomatic crisis by violating American neutrality in the conflict between France and Great Britain. Find out how the U.S. Government responded and established its first neutrality rules.

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