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The Battle of Gettysburg (locally / ˈ ɡ ɛ t ɪ s b ɜːr ɡ / ⓘ) was a three-day battle in the American Civil War fought between Union and Confederate forces between July 1 and July 3, 1863, in and around Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.
- Simple English
The Battle of Gettysburg (locally /ˈɡɛtɨsbɜrɡ/ (), with an...
- Battle of Gettysburg, First Day
The first day of the Battle of Gettysburg during the...
- Battle of Gettysburg (Disambiguation)
The Battle of Gettysburg was a battle in the American Civil...
- Gettysburg Union Order of Battle
Harper's Weekly cover, July 11, 1863: "Major-General George...
- Battle of Gettysburg, Third Day Cavalry Battles
Cavalry forces played a significant role at Gettysburg only...
- Battle of Manassas Gap
The Battle of Manassas Gap, also known as the Battle of...
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- Battle of Gettysburg: Lee’s Invasion of The North
- Battle of Gettysburg Begins: July 1
- Battle of Gettysburg, Day 2: July 2
- Battle of Gettysburg, Day 3: July 3
- Battle of Gettysburg: Aftermath and Impact
- Gettysburg Address
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In May 1863, Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army of Northern Virginia had scored a smashing victory over the Army of the Potomac at Chancellorsville. Brimming with confidence, Lee decided to go on the offensive and invade the North for a second time (the first invasion had ended at Antietam the previous fall). In addition to bringing the conflict out ...
Upon learning that the Army of the Potomac was on its way, Lee planned to assemble his army in the prosperous crossroads town of Gettysburg, 35 miles southwest of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. One of the Confederate divisions in A.P. Hill’s command approached the town in search of supplies early on July 1, only to find that two Union cavalry brigades h...
As the next day dawned, the Union Army had established strong positions from Culp’s Hill to Cemetery Ridge. Lee assessed his enemy’s positions and determined—against the advice of his defensively minded second-in-command, James Longstreet—to attack the Federals where they stood. He ordered Longstreet to lead an attack on the Union left, while Ewell...
Early on the morning of July 3, Union forces of the Twelfth Army Corps pushed back a Confederate threat against Culp’s Hill after a seven-hour firefight and regained their strong position. Believing his men had been on the brink of victory the day before, Lee decided to send three divisions (preceded by an artillery barrage) against the Union cente...
His hopes of a victorious invasion of the North dashed, Lee waited for a Union counterattack on July 4, but it never came. That night, in heavy rain, the Confederate general withdrew his decimated army toward Virginia. The Union had won the Battle of Gettysburg. Though the cautious Meade would be criticized for not pursuing the enemy after Gettysbu...
On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered his most famous speech at the dedication of the National Cemetery at Gettysburg. His now-iconic Gettysburg Addresseloquently transformed the Union cause into a struggle for liberty and equality—in only 272 words. He ended with the following: “From these honored dead we take increased devotio...
Learn about the most important engagement of the American Civil War, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, in Pennsylvania. Find out how Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army was defeated by George G. Meade's Union Army, and how Lincoln delivered his famous speech at Gettysburg.
Adams County, PA | Jul 1 - 3, 1863. The Battle of Gettysburg marked the turning point of the Civil War. With more than 50,000 estimated casualties, the three-day engagement was the bloodiest single battle of the conflict. How it ended. Union victory.
Jun 24, 2024 · Battle of Gettysburg, major engagement in the American Civil War that was fought southwest of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and was a crushing Southern defeat. The three-day conflict involved more than 71,000 Confederate troops commanded by General Robert E. Lee and nearly 94,000 Union troops under General George Meade.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
5 days ago · Explore the battlefield where the Civil War's bloodiest battle was fought and President Lincoln delivered his famous speech. Learn about the history, programs, tours, and lodging options at Gettysburg National Military Park.
- 4 min
Jul 1, 2024 · Learn about the pivotal Civil War battle that took place in Pennsylvania from July 1–3, 1863. Find out the summary, significance, outcome, and key facts of the Union victory over the Confederates.
The Battle of Gettysburg was the Civil War's largest battle—and a major turning point in the conflict. Learn the facts about who fought, who died, who won.
