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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GhilmanGhilman - Wikipedia

    Ghilman (singular Arabic: غُلاَم ghulām, [note 1] plural غِلْمَان ghilmān) [note 2] were slave-soldiers and/or mercenaries in armies throughout the Islamic world. Islamic states from the early 9th century to the early 19th century consistently deployed slaves as soldiers, a phenomenon that was very rare outside of the Islamic ...

  2. Ghulām s soon rose to high office and were appointed governors of crown provinces. Read More. Other articles where ghulām is discussed: ʿAbbās I: Life: …on the loyalty of these ghulāms (“slaves”) of the shah, as they were known, and he used them to counterbalance the influence of the Kizilbash, whom he distrusted. Ghulāms soon rose ...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GhulamGhulam - Wikipedia

    Ghulam (Arabic: غلام, ALA-LC: ghulām) is an Arabic word meaning servant, assistant, boy, or youth.It is used to describe young servants in paradise. It is also used to refer to slave-soldiers in the Abbasid, Ottoman, Safavid and to a lesser extent, Mughal empires, as described in the article Ghilman, which is the plural form of the word.

  4. Oct 30, 2019 · However, Alp Tegin, being the “noble servant” that he was, informed his men that he intended to depart from the realm and he sent his army to Bukhara and urged them to swear allegiance to the new emir. He departed the Samanid Empire and headed east with his personal retinue of Turkic ghulam slave soldiers numbering 2,200 men.

  5. The Ghaznavids were a Turkish slave-soldier dynasty ( mamluk or ghulam) who ruled a sultanate that rose to dominance in eastern Iran, central Afghanistan, and modern-day Pakistan during the eleventh and twelfth centuries c.e. Though on the periphery of the Muslim world at the time, this sultanate was to play a major role in the formation of ...

  6. Jan 1, 2022 · The mamluks were a special caste of slave soldiers who rose to prominence in the Islamic world. In the realms of caliphates, sultanates, and empires, the mamluks proved to be an invaluable asset. The mamluks originated as slaves from all over the world but had a chance to rise to lofty heights. And that they did.

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  8. Apr 26, 2024 · The ghulam could both fill the military-administrative roles that the qizilbash once had while also giving the state the confidence to stand up to them if they resisted the reduction of their role. By weakening the qizilbash, Shah Abbas and his successors could also unify the empire’s ideology.

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