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The Gregorian Reforms were a series of reforms initiated by Pope Gregory VII and the circle he formed in the papal curia, c. 1050–80, which dealt with the moral integrity and independence of the clergy. The reforms are considered to be named after Pope Gregory VII (1073–85), though he personally denied it and claimed his reforms, like his ...
Gregorian Reform, eleventh-century religious reform movement associated with its most forceful advocate, Pope Gregory VII (reigned 1073–85). Although long associated with church-state conflict, the reform’s main concerns were the moral integrity and independence of the clergy.
- Uta-Renate Blumenthal
The history of the Gregorian reform could be traced from the papal election decree (1059) of nicholas ii to the First lateran council (1123). Such an exposition would cover a period of moderate reform (1049 – 73), the harder Gregorian line (1073 – 85) and the conciliatory tendency after urban ii (1088 – 1123). The narrative, however ...
Calendar - Gregorian, Reforms, Solar Year: The Julian calendar year of 365.25 days was too long, since the correct value for the tropical year is 365.242199 days.
Apr 21, 2021 · His policies, which became known as the eponymous Gregorian Reforms, stemmed from those of his reform-minded predecessors and were supported by members of the clergy and laity alike who opposed the "domination of the church by laymen and the involvement of the church in feudal obligations" (Cantor, 244).
- Michael Griffith
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Nov 21, 2012 · The classic introduction to the age of reform, identifying the defining preoccupation of the age as the “freedom of the Church,” which resulted in a revolution as a distinction emerged between clergy and laity, sacred and secular. Ullmann, Walter. “The Gregorian Age.” In A Short History of the Papacy in the Middle Ages. 2d ed. By Walter ...
The word “reform” has been used by historians of the Byzantine church for well over a century, but has become a prominent theme in Byzantine church history only fairly recently, and its applicability has only occasionally been discussed. Gerd Tellenbach in his Die westliche Kirche vom 10. bis zum frühen 12.
