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Sonora was founded by Mexican miners during the California Gold Rush. Named after their home state of Sonora, Mexico, it was once a booming center of industry and trade in California's Mother Lode.
Sonora, one of the oldest cities in California, was incorporated on May 1, 1851. Only ten cities have been incorporated longer. Sonora was historically referred to as the ‘Queen of the Southern Mines.’ Like so many Gold Rush towns, Sonora had a wild reputation in its early days.
The City of Sonora, known as the “Queen of the Southern Mines,” was established in 1848 by miners emigrating from the State of Sonora, Mexico. The early settlement was often referred to as the Sonoran Camp.
5 days ago · The Tuolumne County Historical Society, the Tuolumne County Museum and History Research Center, and the Tuolumne County Genealogical Society provide resources to serve and inform scholars, local residents and visitors with information on this area’s rich history.
Their once tranquil surroundings, were quickly transformed into a gold rush town by miners, pioneers, loggers and later with the introduction of the railroad. On February 18, 1850 the California legislature established Tuolumne County, and on May 1, 1851 incorporated the city of Sonora.
Sonora History. Sonora was known as the "Queen of the Southern Mines" and was the largest and most important city in the southern part of the great Sierra gold belt. It was also one of the roughest and most lawless camps of all the Gold Rush settlements in California.
Sep 6, 2022 · Although Sonora is small in size, with approximately 5,500 residents, it played a major role in the state’s Gold Rush-era history, earning it the nickname "the Queen of the Southern Mines." Today visitors will find almost two dozen historic places in the Historic Downtown area alone.
