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Apr 19, 2024 · The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable and having a decent standard of living. The HDI is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions.
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PHDI is an experimental index that adjusts the Human...
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Human development indicators 7. Population trends 46 8....
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Human Development Index (HDI) The HDI is a summary measure...
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- The Human Development Index
- The Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index
- The Gender Development Index
- The Augmented Human Development Index
- What Can We Learn from These Indices?
The Human Development Index is published by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).2It is the most well-known index of human development. It is based on the idea that human development means that people have long and healthy lives, are knowledgeable, and have a decent standard of living. More specifically, these three dimensions are measur...
The UNDP also publishes the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI).7 It uses the same three principles of human development as the HDI: living a long and healthy life, being knowledgeable, and having enough income to maintain a decent standard of living. However, the IHDI acknowledges that life expectancy, education, and income differ w...
The UNDP also publishes the Gender Development Index (GDI).9 It characterizes human development like the HDI and the IHDI, but it acknowledges that life expectancy, expected and average access to education, and incomediffer between men and women. It uses gender-specific data across three dimensions (such as incomes for men and women) to calculate H...
The Augmented Human Development Index (AHDI) is produced by the economic historian Leandro Prados de la Escosura.11 It gives a more historical perspective on human development by including long-run data.12 Like the HDI, the AHDI characterizes human development as people having long and healthy lives, being knowledgeable, and having a decent standar...
Whether the Human Development Index and related measures are helpful to better understand human development will depend on the questions we want to answer. If we want a general overview of people’s health, education, and living standards, we can learn much from this data. The indices are particularly useful for identifying countries with better or ...
- Max Roser
- 2014
The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system ), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development. A country scores a higher level of HDI ...
Each of the dimensions of the HDI is measured with four indicators: a long and healthy life is measured by life expectancy at birth, good education (knowledge) is measured by two indicators, expected and mean years of schooling; and a decent standard of living is measured by Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, logarithmized to reflect that ...
data visualizations and databases of human development indicators, full explanations of the sources and methodologies used in the Report’s composite indices, country insights and other background materials, and previous global, regional and national Human Development Reports. Corrections and addenda are also available online.
