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- Mary Dinsmore Ainsworth (née Salter; December 1, 1913 – March 21, 1999) was an American-Canadian developmental psychologist known for her work in the development of the attachment theory. She designed the strange situation procedure to observe early emotional attachment between a child and their primary caregiver.
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Learn about Mary Ainsworth, a developmental psychologist who contributed to attachment theory and the Strange Situation experiment. Discover her life, career, and the types of attachment styles based on her research.
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- Early Life
- The Strange Situation Assessment
- Attachment Theory
- Major Contributions to Psychology
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Mary Ainsworth was born in Glendale, Ohio. When she was 15, she read William McDougall's book Character and the Conduct of Life, which inspired her lifelong interest in psychology. She attended the University of Toronto in the honors psychology program. After earning her BA in 1935, her MA in 1936, and her PhD in 1939, she spent several years teach...
In 1950, she married Leonard Ainsworth and moved to London. During her time in England, Ainsworth worked at the Tavistock Clinic with psychologist John Bowlby, where she researched maternal-infant attachments. After leaving this position, she spent time researching mother-child interactions in Uganda. After returning to the U.S., Ainsworth took a p...
Based on her observations and research, Ainsworth concluded that there were three main styles of attachment: 1. Secure attachment: Securely attached children seek comfort when frightened and prefer parents to strangers. 2. Anxious-avoidant attachment: Anxiously attached children are wary of strangers, exhibit great distress when a parent leaves, bu...
Mary Ainsworth's research on attachment has played an important role in our understanding of child development. In addition to Ainsworth's three styles, other researchers identified a fourth style known as disorganized-insecure attachment. While these styles change with time and experience, researchers believe that childhood attachment styles influ...
Mary Ainsworth was a significant figure in the field of developmental psychology. Her research and development of the Strange Situation Assessment helped psychologists further explore the importance of early childhood attachments in child development. Her work also inspired further exploration of how early relationships continue to shape interperso...
Learn about Mary Ainsworth, a developmental psychologist who developed the Strange Situation assessment and identified three styles of attachment between children and caregivers. Find out how her research shaped the field of psychology and influenced later studies on attachment and relationships.
Jan 17, 2024 · Learn how Mary Ainsworth devised a standardized procedure to observe attachment security in children and their caregivers. The strange situation involves a series of episodes where a mother, child, and stranger are introduced, separated, and reunited in a novel room.
Feb 22, 2023 · Learn about the psychological explanation for the emotional bonds and relationships between people, based on the work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Discover the stages, influences, and styles of attachment, and how they impact behavior and functioning.
Sep 27, 2023 · Learn about the life and work of Mary Ainsworth, a prominent developmental psychologist who made significant contributions to the field of attachment theory. Discover her research on the Strange Situation Procedure, the Maternal Sensitivity Scale, and the impact of early attachment on later relationships.
Learn about the life and work of Mary Salter Ainsworth, a Canadian developmental psychologist who contributed to attachment theory and the Strange Situation experiment. Find out how she studied mother-infant interactions in Uganda and Baltimore, and received the American Psychological Association's Gold Medal Award.
Learn about the life and work of Mary Ainsworth, an American-Canadian developmental psychologist who created the strange situation procedure to study emotional attachment between children and caregivers. Find out how she developed the attachment theory, influenced by John Bowlby and other psychologists, and received many honors and awards.
