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May 15, 2024 · There are many different branches of psychology that study the brain, mind, and behavior. Learn 18 psychological areas you can pursue, and their definition.
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- Biological psychology. The origin of biological psychology is greatly influenced by “Origin of Species” written by Charles Darwin, whose views on evolution greatly impacted the psychological world.
- Abnormal psychology. Abnormal psychology is also known as psychopathology. It focuses on understanding the causes, treatment, and nature of mental disorders, and helps produce effective therapy for patients who have mental disorders, such as Major Depressive Disorder, Autism, Schizophrenia, and much more (Hooley et al., 2019).
- Cognitive Psychology. The study of cognitive psychology focuses on the process of thinking. It includes areas such as memory, problem-solving, learning, attention, and language.
- Developmental Psychology. Developmental psychology studies how individuals change over time, especially during the childhood period. Psychologists spend decades studying people’s childhood development of thinking processes and behavioral changes, looking at how childhood experiences may impact adult behavior.
- Abnormal Psychology. Abnormal psychology is a branch of psychology that seeks to identify, understand, and treat behavioral, thought, and emotional patterns that are considered abnormal and maladaptive.
- Behavioral Psychology. Behavioral psychology, also known as behaviorism, is an area of psychology that is devoted to the study of observable behaviors and how learning takes place via conditioning processes.
- Biological Psychology. Biological psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on how biological influences, specifically the brain and nervous system, influence the human mind and behavior.
- Clinical Psychology. Clinical psychology is a field that is known as one of the single largest areas of employment within psychology. Clinical psychologists typically work directly in mental health treatment and work with patients who experience some form of mental illness, psychological distress, or emotional disturbances.
- Brain science and cognitive psychology. Brain science and cognitive psychologists study how the human mind thinks, remembers, and learns. They apply psychological science to understand how we make decisions and perceive our world.
- Climate and environmental psychology. Climate and environmental psychologists use psychological science to improve the interactions of people with the world around us.
- Clinical psychology. Clinical psychologists integrate the science of psychology with the treatment of complex human problems.
- Counseling psychology. Counseling psychologists focus on facilitating personal and interpersonal functioning across the lifespan.
- The Chicago School
- Clinical Psychology. Clinical psychology is focused on the study, assessment, and treatment of illnesses relating to mental health and disabilities. This field includes both applied and non-applied clinical psychology.
- Counseling Psychology. Counseling psychology is the study and practice of helping people of all ages improve their well-being and enhance their capacities to live better lives.
- General Psychology. At The Chicago School, we define general psychology as a field concerned with creating coherence among psychology’s diverse specialties by incorporating multiple perspectives from subdisciplines into research, theory, and practice.
- Business Psychology. Business psychology is a field of psychology involved with the application of human psychology in business and work environments. Business psychologists ensure improved productivity, organization, and operations in workplaces.
Mar 8, 2019 · In this guide, you’ll learn about 16 major branches of psychology, career options, and famous psychologists or scientific discoveries from each.
Nov 8, 2022 · The different perspectives in modern psychology give researchers and students tools to approach problems and answer questions. They also guide psychologists in finding new ways to explain and predict human behavior.
