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Navigation Acts, in English history, a series of laws designed to restrict England’s carrying trade to English ships, effective chiefly in the 17th and 18th centuries. The measures, originally to encourage development of English shipping, became a form of trade protectionism during an era of mercantilism.
The Navigation Acts, or more broadly the Acts of Trade and Navigation, were a long series of English laws that developed, promoted, and regulated English ships, shipping, trade, and commerce with other countries and with its own colonies.
In 1651, the British Parliament, in the first of what became known as the Navigation Acts, declared that only English ships would be allowed to bring goods into England, and that the North American colonies could only export its commodities, such as tobacco and sugar, to England.
Apr 2, 2024 · The Navigation Acts were a series of laws passed by Parliament between 1651 and 1733 to regulate trade in colonial America. The purpose of these acts was to enforce the principles of mercantilism, which stated that colonies existed to benefit the mother country’s economy.
Nov 29, 2018 · The Navigation Acts were a series of laws passed by the English Parliament to regulate shipping and maritime commerce. The Acts increased colonial revenue by taxing the goods going to and from British colonies.
The Navigation Acts were a series of laws that regulated foreign trade across the British Empire during the 17th and 18th centuries. In this guide, we’ve explained what the Navigation Acts did, and how they contributed to increased resentment between the British and American colonists.
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May 8, 2018 · The purpose of the Navigation Acts was two fold: to protect British shipping against competition from the Dutch and other foreign powers, and to grant British merchants a monopoly on colonial commodities such as tobacco and sugar.
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The Navigation Acts. INTRODUCTION After the close of the English Civil War, England sought to regain control over its American trade, which it had lost to the Dutch and French in the 1640s. It did so largely by passing one ordinance and four laws between 1651 and 1696.
The Navigation Acts were abolished in 1849, a final step towards making Britain a free trade economy. From: Navigation Acts in A Dictionary of British History ». Subjects: History.
American colonies - Maritime Trade, Regulation, Navigation Acts: It was possible, however, to exercise tighter control over a far more important species of the trade of the colonies—their maritime traffic—without an increase in expense.
