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  2. The study of the origin of life. Spontaneous generation; The death of spontaneous generation; The origin of primordial life; Biological expeditions; The development of cell theory; The theory of evolution; The study of the reproduction and development of organisms. Preformation versus epigenesis; The fertilization process; The study of heredity

  3. Learn about the Oparin-Haldane hypothesis, the Miller-Urey experiment, and the RNA world hypothesis, which are some of the main ideas about how life arose on Earth. Explore the evidence, challenges, and controversies of these hypotheses.

    • Simple organic molecules were formed. Simple organic molecules, similar to the nucleotide shown below, are the building blocks of life and must have been involved in its origin.
    • Replicating molecules evolved and began to undergo natural selection. All living things reproduce, copying their genetic material and passing it on to their offspring.
    • Replicating molecules became enclosed within a cell membrane. The evolution of a membrane surrounding the genetic material provided two huge advantages: the products of the genetic material could be kept close by and the internal environment of this proto-cell could be different than the external environment.
    • Some cells began to evolve modern metabolic processes and out-competed those with older forms of metabolism. Up until this point, life had probably relied on RNA for most jobs (as described in Step 2 above).
  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AbiogenesisAbiogenesis - Wikipedia

    Stages in the origin of life range from the well-understood, such as the habitable Earth and the abiotic synthesis of simple molecules, to the largely unknown, like the derivation of the last universal common ancestor (LUCA) with its complex molecular functionalities.

  5. www.nature.com › articles › d41586/018/05098-wHow Did Life Begin? - Nature

    May 9, 2018 · Moreover, if the route from chemistry to biology proves simple to traverse, the universe could be teeming with life. The discovery of thousands of exoplanets has sparked a renaissance in origin-of ...

  6. The history of life on Earth traces the processes by which living and fossil organisms evolved, from the earliest emergence of life to present day.

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