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Pope Pius IV (1499-1565) was the head of the Catholic Church and the ruler of the Papal States from 1559 to his death. He presided over the final session of the Council of Trent, initiated several building projects in Rome, and was a moderate and diplomatic pope.
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Pius IV (1559-1565) was an Italian pope who reconvened and concluded the Council of Trent, the main event of the Counter-Reformation. He also reformed the Curia, the Index, and the catechism, and patronized Michelangelo and St. Teresa of Ávila.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- A Humble Background
- A Long Career Before The Papacy
- A Long Conclave
- A Moderate in Difficult Times
- The Council of Trent
- Conservative But Forward-Thinking
- Reducing The Powers of The Inquisition
- Quick Facts About Pope Pius IV
- Interesting Facts About Pope Pius IV
Giovanni Angelo Medici was born on 31 March 1499 in the Italian city of Milan to a humble family who had aspirations of reaching power. His father was a tax collector with the Florentine Medici family giving them no attention until the election of Giovanni to the position of Bishop of Rome. By 1525, the future Pope had earned his degree as a lawyer...
After arriving in Rome, Giovanni Angelo Medici held a number of positions of power because of his moderate nature and his skills as a legal expert. The future Pope held important positions in the Administration of various Pope’s, including Julius III and his predecessor, Paul IV.
It is fair to say, Pope Pius IV was not an overwhelming favorite for the Papacy following the death of Paul IV. Instead, the two factions seeking power in Europe led to a stalemate that lasted three months before Giovanni Angelo Medici became the compromise candidate and won election on December 25, 1559.
One of the main reasons given for the election of Pius IV was his moderate nature and willingness to use diplomacy. Pius IV had served his predecessor, Paul IV as the battle of Lutheranism had waged across Central Europe leading to the hard-line nature of Paul being employed to try and heal the split within the Church. Pius IV took a different appr...
The Protestant Reformation had caused problems for many in positions of power within the Catholic Church with Pius IV determined to bring the 19th Ecumenical COuncil to an end during his Papacy. The Council of Trent was called as a response to the rise of Calvinism and would look at how the Catholic Church would respond to its first great split.
One of the great issues seen with the Papacy of Pius IV is his approach to culture and progress. The culture and arts of Rome are often described as stalling during his Papacy of just over four years with Michelangelo called to Rome to cover the nudes in many chapels with more modesty. At the same time, Pius IV would be a forward-thinking leader lo...
As a moderate, Pope Pius IV found himself heading the Catholic Church following the aggressive rule of Paul IV. In response, Pius IV limited the powers of the Inquisition and went so far as to pardon the Queen of Navarre who was accused of Calvinism after an appeal on her behalf by the King of France.
Pope Pius IV was born on 31 March 1499 as Giovanni Angelo Medici in the City of Milan, Italy.The Pope died on 9 December 1565.The death of Pope Pius IV is usually reported as being from the Roman Fever Disease that was prevalent in the city at the time. Roman Fever is usually refered to as a form of Malaria.Pius IV was elected to the Papacy on 25 December 1559 and crowned on 6 January 1560.The reforming nature of Pope Pius IV was shown in his work with the Council of Trent where he is often cited as being in favor of marriage for members of the clergy.There are some contradictory issues with Pope Pius IV because he did complete the work of Paul IV in finishing the “Index ofForbidden Books” while seeking to appease the newly formed Protestant reformers and pardoned those convicted of being enemies of his predecessor.Upon taking up his role as the Holy See, Pius IV made nepotism one of the main issues of his Papacy. However, he installed his nephew, Charles Borromeo as Cardinal Deacon in 1560 and kept him as a...May 23, 2018 · Pius IV (1499-1565) was an Italian pope who supported the Council of Trent and reformed the Catholic Church. He also improved relations with European rulers, promoted education and art, and limited the Inquisition.
Learn about the life and achievements of Pope Pius IV, who ruled from 1559 to 1565 and completed the Council of Trent. Find out how he reformed the Roman tribunals, founded the pontifical printing-office, and built many monuments in Rome.
Learn about the life and pontificate of Pius IV, who resumed and concluded the Council of Trent and promoted the reform of the Church. Find out his family background, political and ecclesiastical career, and legacy.
224th Pope of the Catholic Church.
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