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Reed instrument, in music, any of several wind instruments (aerophones) that sound when the player’s breath or air from a wind chamber causes a reed (a thin blade of cane or metal) to vibrate, thereby setting up a sound wave in an enclosed air column (in reed pipes) or in the open air (usually free.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Oboe
- Bassoon
- Cor Anglais
- Heckelphone
- Shawm
- Sarrusophone
- Crumhorn
- Cornamuse
- Dulcian
- Oboe Da Caccia
First up, we have probably the most known double reed instrument, the Oboe. The oboe was invented towards the end of the 1600s. It developed out of its predecessor the Shawm (which we’ll look at later in this article). They became very popular with baroque composers and were used extensively in the 18th century. Typically made out of wood, modern o...
Another popular double reed instrument, the Bassoonis the woodwind instrument that occupies that bass and tenor ranges in an orchestra. Made out of wood and with five different parts it has a very unique shape with a large long tube made out of wood that’s like it’s been folded in two. The bassoon has a few ancestors but it developed from a renaiss...
Also referred to as the English Horn, the Cor Anglaisis another popular double reed instrument that belongs to the oboe family. Despite its name meaning ‘English Horn’ in French, the cor anglais is neither from France nor England, the name first appeared in Vienna in the early 1700s. To look at, the cor anglais looks remarkably like the oboe, but i...
Next up we have another double reed instrument from the oboe family called the Heckelphone. It was invented by Wilhelm Heckel in 1904 after german composer Richard Wagner suggested it to him. It occupies the bass section of the oboe family helping bridge the gap between the oboe and the bassoon. The first time the heckelphone was used in a performa...
Now we come to one of the ancestors of many double reed instruments, the Shawm. As you’ll hear in the video above, the Shawm has a very distinctive sound. The shawm came on the scene in Europe in the 13th century and became one of the most popular instruments during the late medieval period and into the renaissance era. Typically, they were made ou...
Next, we have an instrument that looks like a cross between a bassoon and a saxophone, the Sarrusophoneis a double reed instrument that was made by Pierre-Louis Gautrot in 1856. It got its name from Pierre-Auguste Sarrus, a french musician who came up with the idea for theSarrusophone and whoGautrot named it after. Unlike all the other instruments ...
The next instrument, the Crumhorn(which means curved horn) is a woodwind musical instrument from the Renaissance period and was made popular in the English court of Henry VIII. As its name suggests, the crumhorn isn’t straight like lots of instruments but bent featuring a unique ‘J curve’. This doesn’t actually affect the sound but is purely aesthe...
Another double reed instrument from the renaissance period is theCornamusewhich sounds quite similar to the crumhorn. Like the crumhorn, it’s also a capped reed instrument meaning that you don’t place your lips on the reed but instead blow through a gap at the end of the instrument. Popular in the Renaissance era, they fell out of favor in the tran...
Another woodwind instrument from the Renaissance period, the Dulcian or Curtalis the predecessor of the bassoon. The sound it produces is deep and is very similar to a bassoon. Although it’s not known who or when it was invented, it was very popular during the later 1500s and into the 1600s being used in a lot of chamber music. Dulcians are made ou...
The Oboe da Caccia or Oboe da Silvais another double reed instrument that’s a member of the oboe family. Thought to be invented by J.H. Eichentopf in Germany, it was first mentioned in 1722. It then became a very popular baroque instrument with composers like Bach and Fasch writing extensively for it. Like the crumhorn that we looked at earlier, th...
A reed (or lamella) is a thin strip of material that vibrates to produce a sound on a musical instrument. Most woodwind instrument reeds are made from Arundo donax ("Giant cane") or synthetic material. Tuned reeds (as in harmonicas and accordions) are made of metal or synthetics.
3 days ago · Reed instruments are a family of musical instruments that produce sound by vibrating a reed or reeds. In this article, we will explore the captivating world of reed instruments, explain how they work, and highlight some popular examples.
- What Defines a Wind Instrument? Woodwinds are, as their name implies, wind instruments. The player blows air into a mouthpiece or sound hole, which creates a column of air inside the instrument that causes its body to vibrate and make a sound.
- Two Types of Woodwinds and Two Kinds of Reed Instruments. From a sound production standpoint, there are two primary types of woodwind instruments: flute and reed.
- Flute and Piccolo. Modern flutes are typically made of silver or gold, though some are silver with platinum plating. The various materials have different resonant properties with distinctive tonal qualities.
- Recorder. The recorder is a flute-type instrument that’s blown from the end. Its simple design makes it easy to learn and inexpensive, which makes it an ideal first instrument for students.
A double reed is a type of reed used to produce sound in various wind instruments. In contrast with a single reed instrument, where the instrument is played by channeling air against one piece of cane which vibrates against the mouthpiece and creates a sound, a double reed features two pieces of cane vibrating against each other.
Jul 27, 2023 · A reed is a thin strip of material, often cane or synthetic, that vibrates to produce sound in various musical wind instruments, such as the clarinet, oboe, and saxophone. In this article. 1 What’s really going on when you blow into a saxophone? 2 What is the reed made of? 3 How long does a reed last?
