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What is the difference between Catholic and Orthodox?
What is the difference between Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches?
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Aug 30, 2022 · The beliefs and practices of the Orthodox East and Roman Catholic West may seem similar on the surface, but in reality, they are quite different. In this post, we list some of the differences between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches.
- The Head of the Church. Orthodox Christians consider Jesus Christ to be the head of the church, while the Roman Catholic Church is headed by the Pope, who uses the title of the ‘Vicar of Christ’.
- Celibate for the priests. In the Roman Catholic Church, priests and bishops must observe celibacy before and after ordination, while deacons must only observe it after ordination.
- Orthodox priests wear beards. Traditionally, Orthodox priests wear beards, because “Priests must not shave their heads or shave off the edges of their beards or cut their bodies”, according to Leviticus, 21:5.
- Sign of the cross. In 1570, Pope Pius V defined that Catholic believers must perform the sign of the cross “from head to chest and from the left shoulder to the right”.
The Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church have been in a state of official schism from one another since the East–West Schism of 1054. This schism was caused by historical and language differences, and the ensuing theological differences between the Western and Eastern churches.
May 31, 2023 · Learn about the history, beliefs, and practices of the two branches of Christianity that separated 1,000 years ago. Compare their views on the Holy Spirit, the pope, the Bible, the sacraments, and icons.
Apr 22, 2024 · The Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church have a long history and many shared doctrines and traditions. However, both churches have significant differences with each other and even greater differences with evangelical churches.
Mar 24, 2024 · The Filioque Controversy is a major point of disagreement between the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches, which has contributed to the schism between them since the 11th century.
Apr 16, 2023 · One of the main differences between Catholicism and Orthodoxy is their approach to authority. Catholics believe in the authority of the Pope, who is considered the head of the Church, while Orthodox Christians reject the Pope’s authority and instead rely on a council of bishops to govern the Church.
