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The Sun is the brightest star as viewed from Earth, at −26.78 mag. The second brightest is Sirius at −1.46 mag. For comparison, the brightest non-stellar objects in the Solar System have maximum brightnesses of: the Moon −12.7 mag; Venus −4.92 mag; Jupiter −2.94 mag; Mars −2.94 mag; Mercury −2.48 mag; Saturn −0.55 mag
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- Sirius. Sirius, also known as the Dog Star, is the brightest star in the night sky. Its name comes from the Greek word for "scorching." Many early cultures had names for it, and it had special meanings in terms of rituals and the deities they saw in the sky.
- Canopus. Canopus was well known to the ancients and is named either for an ancient city in northern Egypt or the helmsman for Menelaus, a mythological king of Sparta.
- Rigel Kentaurus. Rigel Kentaurus, also known as Alpha Centauri, is the third brightest star in the night sky. Its name literally means "foot of the centaur" and comes from the term "Rijl al-Qanṭūris" in Arabic.
- Arcturus. Arcturus is the brightest star in the northern-hemisphere constellation Boötes. The name means "Guardian of the Bear" and comes from ancient Greek legends.
Jun 11, 2024 · These are the 26 brightest stars as seen from Earth, listed in descending order of brightness. The list includes each star’s apparent magnitude and constellation (except for the Sun). Astronomical magnitude is on a scale in which smaller magnitudes are brighter than larger.
Jan 26, 2023 · And Capella is the northernmost star in the huge asterism, or star pattern, known as the Winter Hexagon. It’s the 6th-brightest star in our night sky (or 7th in all, if you count the sun).
Nov 23, 2020 · Capella is the sixth-brightest star in the sky — and it’s more than one star. The main two stars in the system are near-twins, bright yellow giants.
Capella, also known as Alpha Aurigae or the Goat Star, is the brightest star in Auriga and the sixth brightest star in the sky. The only stars in the northern celestial hemisphere brighter than Capella are Arcturus in Boötes constellation and Vega in Lyra.
Saiph / ˈ s eɪ f /, designation Kappa Orionis (κ Orionis, abbreviated Kappa Ori, κ Ori) and 53 Orionis (53 Ori), is the sixth-brightest star in the constellation of Orion. Of the four bright stars that compose Orion's main quadrangle, it is the star at the south-eastern corner.
