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  1. The Republic of Formosa was a short-lived republic that existed on the island of Taiwan in 1895 between the formal cession of Taiwan by the Qing dynasty of China to the Empire of Japan by the Treaty of Shimonoseki and its being taken over by Japanese troops.

  2. Dec 12, 2023 · Although Taiwan is still sometimes referred to as Formosa, and has been for centuries, it was only known as the Republic of Formosa for five short months. And even then, it wasn’t officially recognized by any foreign governments, which is probably why very few people know of its existence.

  3. Mar 5, 2024 · Understanding the Cultural Significance of Taiwanese Culture. While the name “Formosa” originated with the Portuguese, it has also taken on cultural significance in Taiwan. For some Taiwanese people, the name represents a historical connection to a period of foreign interaction and exchange.

  4. Apr 22, 2024 · In 1517 a Portuguese ship sailed through the Taiwan Strait, and the ship’s log recorded the words “Ilha Formosa,” meaning “Beautiful Island” in Portuguese. Formosa subsequently became the Western term for Taiwan.

  5. The island of Taiwan, formerly known as Formosa, makes up 99% of the land area of the territories under ROC control. The main island is 35,808 square kilometres (13,826 sq mi) and lies some 180 kilometres (112 mi) across the Taiwan Strait from the southeastern coast of the People's Republic of China (PRC).

    • 36,197 km² (13,976 sq mi)
    • Yu Shan, 3,952 m (12,966 ft)
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  7. Dutch Formosa. The locations of Dutch Formosa, overlapping a map of the present-day island. The island of Taiwan, also commonly known as Formosa, was partly under colonial rule by the Dutch Republic from 1624 to 1662 and from 1664 to 1668.

  8. Aug 23, 2018 · Updated on August 23, 2018. The island of Taiwan floats in the South China Sea, just over one hundred miles from the coast of mainland China. Over the centuries, it has played an intriguing role in the history of East Asia, as a refuge, a mythical land, or a land of opportunity.

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