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  2. Sep 14, 2021 · We can distinguish four main virulence classes of E. coli pathotypes: colonization, fitness, toxins, and effectors; each consists of several specific virulence factors with a definite function and activity (Table 1).

    • Babak Pakbin, Babak Pakbin, Babak Pakbin, Wolfram M Brück, John W A Rossen
    • 2021
  3. Feb 21, 2019 · The aim of our study was to characterize E. coli strains isolated from humans, animals and food for the presence of bacterial genes encoding virulence factors such as toxins, and iron acquisition systems (siderophores) in the context of an increasing spread of ExPEC infections. Introduction.

    • Jolanta Sarowska, Bozena Futoma-Koloch, Agnieszka Jama-Kmiecik, Magdalena Frej-Madrzak, Marta Ksiazc...
    • 2019
  4. Feb 21, 2019 · The aim of our study was to characterize E. coli strains isolated from humans, animals and food for the presence of bacterial genes encoding virulence factors such as toxins, and iron acquisition systems (siderophores) in the context of an increasing spread of ExPEC infections.

    • Jolanta Sarowska, Bozena Futoma-Koloch, Agnieszka Jama-Kmiecik, Magdalena Frej-Madrzak, Marta Ksiazc...
    • 10.1186/s13099-019-0290-0
    • 2019
    • Gut Pathog. 2019; 11: 10.
  5. Sep 14, 2021 · This review summarizes new developments in our understanding of diverse virulence factors associated with encoding genes used by different pathotypes of enteric pathogenic E. coli to cause intestinal and extraintestinal diseases in humans.

    • Babak Pakbin, Babak Pakbin, Babak Pakbin, Wolfram M Brück, John W A Rossen
    • 2021
  6. Oct 20, 2021 · OmpA is a virulence factor in meningitic strains of E. coli and has a function in adhesion to and invasion of the central nervous system, capillary endothelium, and astrocytes [140,141,142]. OmpA and its homologs are also involved in adhesion to epithelial cells on mucosal surfaces.

    • Valerio M Sora, Gabriele Meroni, Piera A Martino, Alessio Soggiu, Luigi Bonizzi, Alfonso Zecconi
    • 10.3390/pathogens10111355
    • 2021
    • Pathogens. 2021 Nov; 10(11): 1355.
  7. Virulence factors of pathogenic E. coli are frequently encoded on genetic elements such as plasmids, bacteriophage, transposons and pathogenicity islands that can be mobilized into...

  8. Sep 2, 2019 · The important virulence factors of Escherichia coli can broadly be divided into two groups: bacterial cell surface and secreted virulence factor. Bacterial cell surface virulence factors most commonly include fimbriae like mainly type 1 fimbriae and P fimbriae.

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