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Walther Flemming (21 April 1843 – 4 August 1905) was a German biologist and a founder of cytogenetics. He was born in Sachsenberg (now part of Schwerin) as the fifth child and only son of the psychiatrist Carl Friedrich Flemming (1799–1880) and his second wife, Auguste Winter.
Walther Flemming was a German anatomist and a founder of the science of cytogenetics (the study of the cell’s hereditary material, the chromosomes). He was the first to observe and describe systematically the behaviour of chromosomes in the cell nucleus during normal cell division (mitosis).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jan 1, 2001 · The German anatomist Walther Flemming began his pioneering studies of mitosis almost 150 years ago. What were his achievements, and where have his discoveries led?
- Neidhard Paweletz
- 2001
Flemming was the first to detail the chromosomal movements in the process of mitosis. In 1879, Flemming used aniline dyes, a by-product of coal tar, to stain cells of salamander embryos. He was able to visualize the threadlike material as the cells divide.
Walther Flemming was born in Sachsenberg, Mecklenburg, now in Germany. He was a military physician during the Franco-Prussian War. Flemming held positions at the University of Prague (1873-76), and at the University of Kiel (1876-1901).
Learn about Walther Flemming (1843–1905), who discovered and named the process of mitosis, the splitting of chromosomes in cell division. Find out his biography, achievements, and related content in Oxford Reference.
Learn about Walther Flemming, the German anatomist who discovered and named mitosis, the process of cell division. Find out how his work contributed to the understanding of genetics and inheritance.
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