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Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence.
- Martha Jefferson Randolph
Martha "Patsy" Randolph (née Jefferson; September 27, 1772 –...
- Jane Randolph Jefferson
Jane Randolph Jefferson (February 10, 1720 – March 31, 1776)...
- Mary Jefferson Eppes
Mary Jefferson Eppes (August 1, 1778 – April 17, 1804),...
- John Adams
John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American...
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James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836) was an...
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- Martha Jefferson Randolph
- Thomas Jefferson’s Early Years
- Marriage and Monticello
- Thomas Jefferson and The American Revolution
- Jefferson's Path to The Presidency
- Jefferson Becomes Third U.S. President
- Thomas Jefferson’s Later Years and Death
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Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell, a plantation on a large tract of land near present-day Charlottesville, Virginia. His father, Peter Jefferson (1707/08-57), was a successful planter and surveyor and his mother, Jane Randolph Jefferson (1720-76), came from a prominent Virginia family. Thomas was their third child and eldest ...
After his father died when Jefferson was a teen, the future president inherited the Shadwell property. In 1768, Jefferson began clearing a mountaintop on the land in preparation for the elegant brick mansion he would construct there called Monticello(“little mountain” in Italian). Jefferson, who had a keen interest in architecture and gardening, de...
In 1775, with the American Revolutionary War recently underway, Jefferson was selected as a delegate to the Second Continental Congress. Although not known as a great public speaker, he was a gifted writer and at age 33, was asked to draft the Declaration of Independence (before he began writing, Jefferson discussed the document’s contents with a f...
After returning to America in the fall of 1789, Jefferson accepted an appointment from President George Washington (1732-99) to become the new nation’s first secretary of state. In this post, Jefferson clashed with U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton (1755/57-1804) over foreign policy and their differing interpretations of the U.S. Co...
Jefferson was sworn into office on March 4, 1801; he was the first presidential inauguration held in Washington, D.C. (George Washington was inaugurated in New Yorkin 1789; in 1793, he was sworn into office in Philadelphia, as was his successor, John Adams, in 1797.) Instead of riding in a horse-drawn carriage, Jefferson broke with tradition and wa...
Jefferson spent his post-presidential years at Monticello, where he continued to pursue his many interests, including architecture, music, reading and gardening. He also helped found the University of Virginia, which held its first classes in 1825. Jefferson was involved with designing the school’s buildings and curriculum and ensured that unlike o...
Learn about Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president and author of the Declaration of Independence. He was born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell, a plantation near Charlottesville, Virginia.
May 19, 2024 · Albermarle county, where Jefferson was born, lay in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains in what was then regarded as a western province of the Old Dominion. His father, Peter Jefferson, was a self-educated surveyor who amassed a tidy estate that included 60 slaves.
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Apr 3, 2014 · Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, at the Shadwell plantation in Virginia. He was a prominent lawyer, politician and statesman who wrote the Declaration of Independence and founded the University of Virginia.
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Learn about the life and legacy of the third U.S. president, who was born on April 13, 1743, at Shadwell, Virginia. Explore his early life, education, political career, and Monticello, his architectural masterpiece.
Born into the planter class of Virginia, Jefferson was highly educated and valued his years at the College of William and Mary. He became an attorney and planter, building on the estate and 20–40 slaves inherited from his father. Jeffersons of Virginia.
Learn about the life and achievements of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States and the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. He was born on April 13, 1743 in Albemarle County, Virginia to Jane and Peter Jefferson.
