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Learn about William Wallace, a Scottish knight and leader of the First War of Scottish Independence against England in the late 13th century. Find out his background, military career, death and legacy in this comprehensive article.
Aug 19, 2024 · William Wallace, one of Scotland’s greatest national heroes, leader of the Scottish resistance forces during the first years of the long and ultimately successful struggle to free Scotland from English rule.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- William Wallace was one of Scotland’s greatest national heroes. He led the Scottish resistance forces during the first years of the long and ultima...
- On August 5, 1305, William Wallace was arrested near Glasgow. Taken to London, he was condemned as a traitor to the king even though, as he maintai...
- William Wallace is remembered for leading the Scottish resistance forces during the struggle to free Scotland from English rule. Many of the popula...
Apr 2, 2014 · William Wallace, a Scottish knight, became a central early figure in the wars to secure Scottish freedom from the English, becoming one of his country's greatest national heroes.
Apr 19, 2021 · Learn about the life and legacy of William Wallace, a Scottish knight and national hero who fought for his country's independence from England. Discover his battles, his capture, his execution, and his influence on Scottish history and culture.
- Mark Cartwright
- Early life and childhood. Born around 1270, Wallace was the second of three sons in a family of minor Scottish nobility. His father, Sir Malcolm Wallace, owned lands in Elderslie in Renfrewshire and Auchinbothie in Ayrshire, suggesting a comfortable, if not opulent, upbringing.
- The political crisis of 13th century Scotland. The late 13th century was a period of profound political upheaval and social change in Scotland. The death of King Alexander III in 1286, followed by the demise of his granddaughter and heir Margaret, Maid of Norway, in 1290, left the Scottish throne vacant.
- Why did William Wallace rebel? The exact trigger for Wallace's entry into the struggle for Scottish independence is not definitively known, but it is often attributed to an incident in the town of Lanark in 1297.
- The Battle of Stirling Bridge. The Battle of Stirling Bridge, fought on September 11, 1297, marked a turning point in the First War of Scottish Independence and solidified William Wallace's status as a national hero.
Oct 7, 2020 · William Wallace is one of Scotland’s greatest national heroes – a legendary figure who lead his people in a noble quest for freedom from English oppression. Immortalised in Mel Gibson’s Braveheart, it’s time to ask exactly what the truth behind the legend is.
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Aug 1, 2021 · Learn about the true story of William Wallace, the legendary warrior who fought for Scottish independence against the English in the 13th century. Discover how he became a martyr for his country and a hero for generations to come.
