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The XYZ Affair was a 1797-1798 episode of bribery, hostility, and war threats between the United States and France. It involved a U.S. diplomatic commission that was rejected by the French Directory and a French agent who demanded bribes and a loan.
The XYZ Affair was a 1797 dispute between France and America over a bribe and a loan demanded by French agents. It sparked a public outcry and a naval conflict known as the Quasi-War, which ended with the Treaty of Mortefontaine in 1801.
Jul 19, 1998 · XYZ Affair, diplomatic incident that, when made public in 1798, nearly involved the United States and France in war. Pres. John Adams dispatched three ministers to France in 1797 to negotiate a commercial agreement to protect U.S. shipping.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Jul 29, 2024 · The XYZ Affair was a diplomatic scandal between France and the United States caused by French officials trying to bribe American diplomats in 1797. When the scandal was exposed, anti-French sentiment rose in America, and the slogan “Millions for defense but not one cent for tribute” became popular.
- Randal Rust
Learn about the XYZ Affair, a diplomatic crisis between the U.S. and France in 1797-1798, that involved bribery, war threats, and political divisions. Find out how the affair influenced the adoption of the Alien and Sedition Acts and the Quasi-War with France.
The XYZ Affair was a series of negotiations between U.S. and French envoys that led to a limited, undeclared war known as the Quasi-War. Learn about the causes, events, and consequences of this incident and its impact on U.S. foreign relations.
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Oct 12, 2018 · Learn about the XYZ Affair, a diplomatic crisis in 1797-1798 that led to the Quasi-War between France and the United States. Find out how President Adams, Talleyrand, and X, Y, and Z shaped the outcome of the conflict.
