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  1. May 14, 2024 · One is the state-controlled Church, overseen by the Chinese Catholic Patriotic Association, which has a long history of appointing bishops without the Vatican’s approval—a nightmare for popes...

  2. First, the historical Babylon was the pagan power which persecuted the People of God, the Jews, between 610 and 538 BC, destroying the Temple and dispersing the people. The Romans inherited that mantle of infamy when they destroyed the Temple in 70 AD, and, more importantly, persecuted the new People of God, the Church.

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  4. Feb 14, 2024 · VATICAN CITY (CNS) -- The vice of "acedia," often translated as "sloth," can cause laziness, but it is much more than that; it is a lack of caring for anything and being bored with everything, even one's relationship with God, Pope Francis said.

    • Two Centuries of Harassment
    • Meddlesome Imperial Protectors
    • Street Fights Over The Papacy
    • Popes Flex Their Secular Muscles
    • The Monarchy Assaults The Church
    • The Long Conflict Continues

    After Pentecost, the apostles spread throughout the world to preach the gospel. As the Faith spread and became focused on the conversion of Gentiles, the Church began interacting with the Roman imperial government. The Romans, who at first saw the new group as a sect within the Jewish community, came to view the Church as a separate organization th...

    Marching his army through Gaul on the way to a winner-take-all battle for the imperial title, Constantine witnessed a miraculous sign: a cross appeared in the sky with the phrase In hoc signo vinces(“In this sign, conquer”). Convinced the sign showed favor from the Christian God, Constantine marched to battle against his rival Maxentius at Rome. In...

    The collapse of central governing authority from Rome at the end of the fifth century thrust the papacy and the Church into greater administrative and temporal roles. Pepin the Short’s gift of land in central Italy, forming the Papal States, provided the pope with a temporal landholding and made regional politics an item of importance for the papac...

    When Hildebrand was elected pope in 1073, taking the name Gregory VII (r. 1073-1085), he focused on papal authority in the area of episcopal appointments. In his Dictatus Papaedecrees, Gregory advocated papal power to depose secular rulers and absolve their subjects from oaths of loyalty. Gregory’s assertion of papal power was tested in German terr...

    Henry II, king of England, had a brilliant idea: he nominated Thomas Becket (1118-1170), his best friend, as archbishop of Canterbury. Henry was annoyed that secular crimes committed by clerics fell under Church law courts rather than royal legal jurisdiction. He demanded Becket and the English bishops agree to his desire for significant control ov...

    As the European political and intellectual landscape changed in the eighteenth century, enemies of the Church set their sights on limiting its influence in society. Recognizing the Jesuits controlled most of Europe’s universities and were an obstacle to central state authority, several countries undertook a concerted campaign to suppress the Societ...

  5. Aug 29, 2023 · The Vatican is a tiny, walled-in city-state inside Rome, Italy. It’s about 44 hectares (110 acres), which makes it the smallest independent state in the world. But don’t let its size fool you. The Vatican is a big deal in the global community, especially for over a billion Catholics. Why is it so important?

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vatican_CityVatican City - Wikipedia

    As governed by the Holy See, Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal - monarchical state ruled by the Pope, who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. [6] [22] The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various origins.

  7. Jul 12, 2023 · To better recognize, honor and offer as inspiration the martyrs of the 20th century, St. John Paul established a special Vatican jubilee Commission for New Martyrs in 1996 to collect the names and stories of the latest witnesses of faith and charity.

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    related to: is vatican city the holy city for catholics persecuted for christ in the bible
  2. Immerse yourself in the History of the Vatican & the Sistine Chapel with our Guided Tours. Embark on an unforgettable journey with our Vatican Toors.