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Mar 5, 2023 · Enumeration in C++. Last Updated : 05 Mar, 2023. Enumeration (Enumerated type) is a user-defined data type that can be assigned some limited values. These values are defined by the programmer at the time of declaring the enumerated type.
An enumeration is a user-defined data type that consists of integral constants. To define an enumeration, keyword enum is used. enum season { spring, summer, autumn, winter }; Here, the name of the enumeration is season. And, spring, summer and winter are values of type season.
- Unscoped Enumerations
- Notes
- Defect Reports
Each enumerator becomes a named constant of the enumeration's type (that is, name), visible in the enclosing scope, and can be used whenever constants are required. Each enumerator is associated with a value of the underlying type. When initializers are provided in the enumerator-list, the values of enumerators are defined by those initializers. If...
Values of unscoped enumeration type can be promoted or convertedto integral types: Values of integer, floating-point, and enumeration types can be converted to any enumeration type by using static_cast. Note that the value after such conversion may not necessarily equal any of the named enumerators defined for the enumeration:
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
Code sample
enum smallenum: int16_t {a,b,c};...13. You are looking for strongly typed enumerations, a feature available in the C++11 standard. It turns enumerations into classes with scope values. Using your own code example, it is: enum class Days {Saturday, Sunday, Tuesday,Wednesday, Thursday, Friday}; Days day = Days::Saturday; if (day == Days::Saturday) {.
An enum is a special type that represents a group of constants (unchangeable values). To create an enum, use the enum keyword, followed by the name of the enum, and separate the enum items with a comma: enum Level { LOW, MEDIUM, HIGH. }; Note that the last item does not need a comma.
May 16, 2024 · Declarations. [edit] An enumerated type is a distinct type whose value is a value of its underlying type (see below), which includes the values of explicitly named constants ( enumeration constants ). Syntax. Enumerated type is declared using the following enumeration specifier as the type-specifier in the declaration grammar :
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Jun 30, 2022 · An enumeration is a user-defined type that consists of a set of named integral constants that are known as enumerators. Note. This article covers the ISO Standard C++ Language enum type and the scoped (or strongly-typed) enum class type which is introduced in C++11.