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All values, unless otherwise stated, are in US dollars. The economy of Indonesia is a mixed economy with dirigiste characteristics, [30] [31] and it is one of the emerging market economies in the world and the largest in Southeast Asia. As an upper-middle income country and member of the G20, Indonesia is classified as a newly industrialized ...
In macroeconomics, investment "consists of the additions to the nation's capital stock of buildings, equipment, software, and inventories during a year" [1] or, alternatively, investment spending — "spending on productive physical capital such as machinery and construction of buildings, and on changes to inventories — as part of total ...
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- Konsep Dasar
- Model Ekonomi Makro
- Pendekatan Analitik
- Permasalahan
- Lihat Juga
- Referensi
Makroekonomi meliputi berbagai konsep dan variabel, tetapi selalu ada tiga topik utama untuk penelitian makroekonomi. Teori-teori mengenai makroekonomi biasanya terhubung dengan fenomena keluaran, pengangguran dan inflasi. Di luar teori makroekonomi, topik-topik tersebut juga sangatlah penting untuk semua agen ekonomi termasuk pekerja, konsumen dan...
Permintaan agregat-Penawaran agregat
Model AD-AS telah menjadi model panduan standar untuk menjelaskan ekonomi makro. Model ini menunjukkan indeks harga dan indeks keluaran aktual di titik temu pada permintaan agregat dan penawaran agregat. Kurva permintaan agregat yang melandai ke bawah menandakan bahwa banyak keluaran yang diminta pada tingkat harga yang lebih rendah. Kurva melandai ke bawah ialah hasil yang terjadi karena tiga efek: Efek Pigou, yang menyatakan bahwa ketika harga asli jatuh, kemakmuran asli naik, sehingga meng...
IS-LM
Model IS-LM memunculkan titik ekuilibrium tentang suku bunga dan pengeluaran diberikan oleh ekulibrium di dalam pasar barang dan uang. Pasar barang diwakilkan oleh ekuilibrium antara investasi dan tabungan (IS), dan pasar uang diwakilkan oleh penawaran uang dan preferensi likuiditas. Kurva IS termasuk oleh titik-titik di mana investasi, berdasarkan suku bunga, setara dengan tabungan, berdasarkan keluaran. Kurva IS melandai ke bawah karena keluaran dan suku bunga memiliki hubungan berbanding t...
Pembedaan tradisional adalah antara dua pendekatan berbeda ke ekonomi: ekonomi Keynesian, memusatkan pada permintaan; dan ekonomi sisi-penyediaan (atau neo-klasik) yang memusatkan pada persediaan. Keduanya tidak bisa berjalan sendiri, namun ini hanya permasalahan penekanan.
Ekonomi makro membahas permasalahan ekonomi berikut:[butuh rujukan] 1. kemiskinanan dan pemerataan 2. depresiasi 3. krisis nilai tukar 4. hutang luar negeri 5. perbankan, kredit macet 6. inflasi 7. pertumbuhan ekonomi 8. pengangguran
Daftar pustaka
1. Blanchard, Olivier (2000), Macroeconomics, Prentice Hall, ISBN 0-13-013306-X. 2. Blanchard, Olivier (2011). Macroeconomics Updated (edisi ke-5th). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-215986-9. 3. Blaug, Mark (1986), Great Economists before Keynes, Brighton: Wheatsheaf. 4. Blaug, Mark (2002). "Endogenous growth theory". Dalam Snowdon, Brian; Vane, Howard. An Encyclopedia of Macroeconomics. Northhampton, Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84542-180-9. 5. Boettke, P...
Oct 20, 2023 · According to the World Bank’s October 2023 economic report, Indonesia’s economic growth is underpinned by a pick-up in private consumption and positive terms-of-trade. GDP growth is projected at 5.0 percent in 2023 and to an average of 4.9 percent over the medium term in 2024-2026. Nevertheless, downside risks from the global economic ...
Building on the achievements since the first OECD Investment Policy Review of Indonesia a decade ago, this 2nd Review presents an assessment of the investment climate in Indonesia to support the government in its ongoing reform efforts. It identifies challenges and opportunities in selected policy areas and provides recommendations to increase ...
The Indonesia Economic Prospects (IEP), a successor of the Indonesia Economic Quarterly, is a six-monthly World Bank report that aims to provide an impartial and up-to-date assessment of recent global and domestic macroeconomic developments, outlook, risks, and specific development challenges for the Indonesian economy.
Foreign investment in Indonesia is more concentrated in the most dynamic regions of the archipelago than are regional domestic investment and gross domestic product (GDP) (Figure 7.4). For instance, Jakarta’s foreign investment is four times higher than the national average while only three times higher for domestic investment.
