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United States Penitentiary, Alcatraz Island, also known simply as Alcatraz ( English: / ˈælkəˌtræz /, Spanish: [ a l k a ˈ t ɾ a s] "the gannet ") or The Rock, was a maximum security federal prison on Alcatraz Island, 1.25 miles (2.01 km) off the coast of San Francisco, California, United States. The site of a fort since the 1850s, the ...
2 killed. 14 wounded. 3 killed. 2 executed. 1 non-participating inmate wounded. The Battle of Alcatraz, which lasted from May 2 to 4, 1946, was the result of an escape attempt at Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary by armed convicts. Two Federal Bureau of Prisons officers—William A. Miller and Harold Stites—were killed (Miller by inmate Joseph ...
Among its famous denizens were Al Capone, George (“Machine Gun”) Kelly, and Robert Stroud, the “Birdman of Alcatraz.” Although Alcatraz was able to house 450 convicts in cells that measured about 10 feet by 4.5 feet (3 metres by 1.5 metres), no more than 250 prisoners ever occupied the island at one time.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Feb 1, 2024 · In the 1860s, during the Civil War, Alcatraz served as a military prison for Confederate sympathizers and others. Over the following decades, its role expanded to house military prisoners from various campaigns and conflicts, including the Spanish-American War and World War I.
3 days ago · To understand the significance of the 1962 escape, one must understand the fearsome reputation of Alcatraz. Originally a military prison dating back to the Civil War, the island became a federal penitentiary in 1934. It was designed to house the "worst of the worst" – the most notorious, troublesome inmates from other prisons.[^2]
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Oct 27, 2009 · According to the BOP, Alcatraz typically held some 260 to 275 prisoners, which represented less than 1 percent of the entire federal inmate population. Famous Inmates.
May 16, 2022 · American Military History. US Marines Were Called to Fight Prisoners in 'The Battle of Alcatraz' Just one more island for battle-tested World War II Marines to capture. (D. Ramey Logan)...
