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      • The Second Amendment, often referred to as the right to bear arms, is one of 10 amendments that form the Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791 by the U.S. Congress.
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  2. Jun 30, 2016 · Since the word “arms” means the same thing today as it did centuries ago it’s only logical the authors of the Second Amendment meant the same thing. And unlike the English Bill of Rights, there are no limitations placed on the right to keep and bear arms in the U.S. Constitution.

    • Right to Bear Arms
    • State Militias
    • Well-Regulated Militia
    • District of Columbia v. Heller
    • Mcdonald v. Chicago
    • Gun Control Debate
    • Mass Shootings
    • Sources

    The text of the Second Amendment reads in full: “A well-regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.” The framers of the Bill of Rightsadapted the wording of the amendment from nearly identical clauses in some of the original 13 state constitutions. During...

    But as militias had proved insufficient against the British, the Constitutional Conventiongave the new federal government the power to establish a standing army, even in peacetime. However, opponents of a strong central government (known as Anti-Federalists) argued that this federal army deprived states of their ability to defend themselves against...

    Practically since its ratification, Americans have debated the meaning of the Second Amendment, with vehement arguments being made on both sides. The crux of the debate is whether the amendment protects the right of private individuals to keep and bear arms, or whether it instead protects a collective right that should be exercised only through for...

    Since the passage of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, which mandated background checks for gun purchases from licensed dealers, the debate on gun control has changed dramatically. This is partially due to the actions of the Supreme Court, which departed from its past stance on the Second Amendment with its verdicts in two major cases, Dis...

    Two years later, in McDonald v. Chicago, the Supreme Court struck down (also in a 5-4 decision) a similar citywide handgun ban, ruling that the Second Amendment applies to the states as well as to the federal government. In the majority ruling in that case, Justice Samuel Alito wrote: “Self-defense is a basic right, recognized by many legal systems...

    The Supreme Court’s narrow rulings in the Heller and McDonaldcases left open many key issues in the gun control debate. In the Hellerdecision, the Court suggested a list of “presumptively lawful” regulations, including bans on possession of firearms by felons and the mentally ill; bans on carrying arms in schools and government buildings; restricti...

    Since that verdict, as lower courts battle back and forth on cases involving such restrictions, the public debate over Second Amendment rights and gun control remains very much open, even as mass shootings became an increasingly frequentoccurrence in American life. To take just three examples, the Columbine Shooting, where two teens killed 13 peopl...

    Bill of Rights, The Oxford Guide to the United States Government. Jack Rakove, ed. The Annotated U.S. Constitution and Declaration of Independence. Amendment II, National Constitution Center. The Second Amendment and the Right to Bear Arms, LiveScience. Second Amendment, Legal Information Institute.

  3. Amdt2.1 Overview of Second Amendment, Right to Bear Arms. For much of its early history, the Second Amendment went largely unscrutinized by the Supreme Court. The few nineteenth century cases implicating the Second Amendment established for a time that the Amendment was a bar to federal, but not state, government action, 1.

  4. Although there is substantial evidence that the Privileges or Immunities Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment was meant to protect the right of individuals to keep and bear arms from infringement by the states, the Supreme Court rejected this interpretation in United States v. Cruikshank (1876).

  5. The Second Amendment (Amendment II) to the United States Constitution protects the right to keep and bear arms. It was ratified on December 15, 1791, along with nine other articles of the Bill of Rights .

  6. District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) – landmark Supreme Court decision that held that the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects an individual's right to keep and bear arms for traditionally lawful purposes such as self-defense within the home. What Weapons Get 2nd Amendment Protection? Brief Transcript.

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