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  2. Feb 17, 2011 · Find out about the Reformation. What were the causes, what exactly happened, and what lasting impact did it have?

    • Why Did The Reformation Begin?
    • How Did Luther’s Arguments Lead to A Split in The Church?
    • What Happened in Britain? Why Did Henry VIII 'Break from Rome'?
    • How Did The Catholic Church Respond to The Reformation?
    • What Was The Legacy of The Reformation?

    Although there had been previous calls for change, the Reformation was firmly established in 1517 when German religious thinker Martin Luther wrote his Ninety-Five Theses. He argued for extensive reform of the Catholic Church, who were the dominant religious authority in Western Europe at the time. One of the issues that concerned Luther was the sa...

    While Luther hoped to reform the church, he did not plan to divide it. His vision of Christianity, however, went against the basic tenets of the Church and the authority of the Pope, so set him on a collision course with the church hierarchy. In 1521, Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X. Europe’s growing Protestant movement (so-called because t...

    Although some churchmen and thinkers supported reform in England, King Henry VIII initially remained a staunch supporter of the Catholic church. But that all changed when he decided he wanted to divorce his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, and marry Anne Boleyn. The Pope refused to allow the divorce, and so Henry and his advisors split the church a...

    The Catholic Church fought back with the Counter-Reformation, a movement beginning in the reign of Pope Paul III (1534-49). The Counter-Reformation sought both to challenge the reformers and to improve some aspects of the church that originally inspired the Reformation. In general, the Counter-Reformation won out in southern Europe, while the Refor...

    The Reformation was without doubt one of the most important events in European and world history, leading to the formation of all the branches of Protestantism that exist today. It also resulted in a great deal of violence, as Protestant and Catholic powers battled for supremacy in Europe for centuries afterwards. In some places, these wounds have ...

  3. Henry VIII's Reformation Parliament, which sat from 1529 to 1536, fundamentally changed the nature of Parliament and of English government. The King summoned it in order to settle what was called his 'great matter', his divorce from Catherine of Aragon, which the Papacy in Rome was blocking.

  4. monasteries had a devastating impact, greater than anywhere else in Europe. Whereas fifty percent of female convents in the Holy Roman Empire survived the Reformation, for instance, no female convents survived the dissolution in England. By Henry VIII’s death in 1547, the people of England had mostly become Protestant.

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  5. May 19, 2017 · Henry VIII's savage Reformation. When Henry VIII instituted the break with Rome, he ushered in an era that would see Protestants and Catholics burn, starve, hang and hack each other to death in their thousands. Peter Marshall tells the story of England's bloody wars of religion. Published: May 19, 2017 at 9:02 AM.

  6. The Reformation was a decisive moment in English history – one that had a major impact on what it means to be English, even today. How did it affect Durham? The Reformation saw the breaking away of the English Church from the Catholic Church in Rome in 1534 and the installation of King Henry VIII as its Supreme Head.

  7. Cranmer and Protestant reforms. Cranmer was a committed Protestant and had helped to write many of these changes but had to be flexible to avoid trouble with Henry, even allowing Protestants to be burnt to death. Return to Catholicism? However, by 1538 Henry started to move back towards Catholicism and in 1539 published the Six Articles.

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