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- In 1718, by the Treaty of London among the great powers, Victor Amadeus II, duke of Savoy and sovereign of Piedmont, was forced to yield Sicily to the Austrian Habsburgs and in exchange received Sardinia (until then a Spanish possession).
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Victor Amadeus III (Vittorio Amadeo Maria; 26 June 1726 – 16 October 1796) was King of Sardinia and ruler of the Savoyard states from 20 February 1773 to his death in 1796. Although he was politically conservative, he carried out numerous administrative reforms until he declared war on Revolutionary France in 1792. [1]
- 20 February 1773 – 16 October 1796
- Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
Apr 12, 2024 · Victor Amadeus III was the Savoyard king of Sardinia (Piedmont-Sardinia) from 1773 to 1796. Victor Amadeus, the son of Charles Emmanuel III, was incapable and extravagant, and he chose equally incapable ministers.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Because the Kingdom of Sardinia had existed since the 14th century, the exchange allowed Victor Amadeus to retain the title of king in spite of the loss of Sicily. Victor Amadeus initially resisted the exchange, and until 1723 continued to style himself King of Sicily rather than King of Sardinia.
Reference. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. Victor Amadeus III. views 1,455,011 updated. Victor Amadeus III, 1726–96, king of Sardinia (1773–96), son and successor of Charles Emmanuel III. He declared war on France in 1792 after French Revolutionary troops had occupied Savoy and Nice.
Victor Amadeus in 1720 was forced to exchange Sicily for the less important kingdom of Sardinia after objections from an alliance of four nations, including several of his former allies. The duke was a marquis, prince and perpetual vicar in the Holy Roman Empire.
- 24 December 1713
- Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
- 17 February 1720 – 3 September 1730
- Charles Emmanuel III
When Victor Amadeus II (Duke of Savoy as Victor Amadeus III, r. 1773–1796; king of Sardinia as Victor Amadeus II, r. 1773–1796) ascended the throne in 1773, he inherited a territorially stable state, on good terms with both major powers in the region, France and the Habsburg Monarchy.
May 10, 2024 · The Quadruple Alliance of 1718 obliged Victor Amadeus to accept the offer of Sardinia as a kingdom instead of Sicily, and he effectively became king of Sardinia in 1720.
