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    • Richter scale | Seismology, Earthquake Magnitude & Intensity

      Richter scale

      • Richter scale (ML), quantitative measure of an earthquake ’s magnitude (size), devised in 1935 by American seismologists Charles F. Richter and Beno Gutenberg. The earthquake’s magnitude is determined using the logarithm of the amplitude (height) of the largest seismic wave calibrated to a scale by a seismograph.
      www.britannica.com › science › Richter-scale
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  2. There are a number of ways to measure the magnitude of an earthquake. Most scales are based on the amplitude of seismic waves recorded on seismometers. These scales account for the distance between the earthquake and the recording seismometer so that the calculated magnitude should be about the same no matter where it is measured.

  3. Apr 24, 2024 · 12.2: Seismic Waves and Measuring Earthquakes. The shaking from an earthquake travels away from the rupture in the form of seismic waves. Seismic waves are measured to determine the location of the earthquake, and to estimate the amount of energy released by the earthquake (its magnitude ).

  4. Magnitude scales, like the moment magnitude, measure the size of the earthquake at its source. An earthquake has one magnitude. The magnitude does not depend on where the measurement is made. Often, several slightly different magnitudes are reported for an earthquake.

  5. In 1979, as geologists developed more accurate techniques for measuring energy release, a new scale replaced the Richter: the moment magnitude, or MW scale, which seeks to measure the energy released by the earthquake.

  6. Introduction. Seismograms record seismic waves. Over the past century, scientists have developed several ways of measuring earthquake intensity. The currently accepted method is the moment magnitude scale, which measures the total amount of energy released by the earthquake.

  7. Objectives. In this lesson, you and your children will: learn about the cause of earthquakes, learn about how scientists measure earthquake intensity, build their own seismograph to measure shaking. Materials. marker or felt-tip pen. plastic or metal ruler that is flexible. tape (masking tape is best) something heavy (a can of soup is perfect!)

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