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Apr 12, 2024 · In 1939, there were 165,267 Italian citizens in the Italian East Africa, the majority of them concentrated around the main urban centres of Asmara, Addis Ababa and Mogadishu. The total population was estimated around 12.1 million, with a density of just over 6.9 inhabitants per square kilometre (18/sq mi).
Italian East Africa. Italy's foremost colony, and the foundation of her empire, consists of the Italian colonies of Eritrea and Italian Somaliland and the former and ancient empire of Abyssinia or Ethiopia, which Italy conquered in 1936.
That triumph was the destruction of Italian East Africa and the elimination, thereby, of any threat to the Suez Canal from the south or to Kenya from the north. In August 1940 Italian forces mounted a full-scale offensive and overran British Somaliland.
In the process, Ethiopian agricultural colonization was subord- inated to Italian needs to give Italian farmer a sure profit and a high. standard of living (21). In the two years (1936-1938) of the Italian presence in Ethiopia, colonization followed an unmarked path.
Resistance to Italian rule was particularly strong in Ethiopia, and when British forces invaded the federation in Jan., 1941, they received widespread support. By Dec., 1942, the Italians had been totally defeated. Source for information on Italian East Africa: The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. dictionary.
Italy was one of the European countries with colonies in Africa during the modern period. Lasting from 1890 to 1941, Italian colonialism in Africa included the presentday countries of Libya, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Somalia. Italian colonialism in Africa came to an end with the death of the Italian leader Benito Mussolini, the collapse of the ...
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Many Italians were sent to colonize Libya between 1934 and 1939: the Italians in Libya were 12.37 percent of the total population when the 1939 census was completed.
