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  2. Indigenous peoples in Canada (French: Peuples autochtones au Canada, also known as Aboriginals) [2] are the Indigenous peoples within the boundaries of Canada. They comprise the First Nations, [3] Inuit, [4] and Métis, [5] representing roughly 5.0% of the total Canadian population.

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  4. Jun 11, 2024 · When the 2021 census was carried out there were 1,807,250 Indigenous people in Canada. Most of Canada’s Indigenous people are First Nations with 1,048,405 people. Métis are the second most populous and then the Inuit people, with populations of 624,220 and 70,545, respectively.

    • R 1.8 Million Indigenous People Counted in The 2021 Census
    • Over Half of First Nations People Live in Western Canada
    • Indigenous Population Continues to Grow in Large Urban Centres
    • Nearly Two-Thirds of Indigenous People Are Working Age
    • Indigenous Children More Likely to Live with Grandparents in Their Home
    • Looking Ahead
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    The 2021 Census counted 1,807,250 Indigenous people, accounting for 5.0% of the total population of Canada, up from 4.9% in 2016. The census questionnaire asked respondents if they were First Nations, Métis or Inuit—the three Indigenous groups recognized in the Constitution Act, 1982. Those who reported being First Nations accounted for over half (...

    The 2021 Census counted 1,048,405 First Nations people living in Canada, marking the first time that the First Nations population surpassed the 1 million mark in a census. While more than half (55.5%) of all First Nations people lived in Western Canada, Ontario had the largest number of First Nations people provincially (251,030), making up nearly ...

    The first release from the 2021 Census revealed that nearly three in four Canadians lived in a large urban centreof at least 100,000 people, referred to as a census metropolitan area. In 2021, 801,045 Indigenous people lived in a large urban centre. Indigenous people were more likely to live in a large city in 2021 than in 2016. Over this five-year...

    Continuing a trend observed in previous censuses, the 2021 Census showed that the Indigenous population is younger than the non-Indigenous population. The average age of Indigenous people was 33.6 years in 2021, compared with 41.8 years for the non-Indigenous population. Inuit were the youngest of the three groups, with an average age of 28.9 years...

    Past iterations of the census have noted the diverse family characteristics of Indigenous peoples, with many living in multigenerational homes, alongside parents, grandparents and other relatives. Among the 459,210 Indigenous children aged 14 years of age and younger, a higher proportion lived with at least one grandparent in their home, compared w...

    In the coming months, additional releases from the 2021 Censuswill reveal more details about First Nations people, Métis and Inuit in Canada, including information on education and labour force characteristics.

    For more information, or to enquire about the concepts, methods or data quality of this release, contact us (toll-free 1-800-263-1136; 514-283-8300; infostats@statcan.gc.ca) or Media Relations (statcan.mediahotline-ligneinfomedias.statcan@statcan.gc.ca).

  5. Dec 5, 2017 · Canada has a population of about 36.5 million, of which 1.5 million are considered aboriginal Canadians representing 4.3% of the population. Ontario has a population of 301,425 indigenous Canadians representing 2.4% of Ontario’s population.

  6. Sep 21, 2022 · From 2016 to 2021, the number of people in Canada identifying as Indigenous grew by 9.4 per cent. The non-Indigenous population grew by just 5.3 per cent over the same period.

  7. Jul 12, 2023 · In 2020/2021, Indigenous people in Canada were incarcerated at a much higher rate than non-Indigenous people. On an average day that year there were 42.6 Indigenous people in provincial custody per 10,000 population compared to 4.0 non-Indigenous people.

  8. First Nations people, Métis and Inuit make up an increasingly large share of the population. In 2016, there were 1,673,785 Indigenous people in Canada, accounting for 4.9% of the total population. This was up from 3.8% in 2006 and 2.8% in 1996.

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