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  2. The plague killed an estimated 75,000 to 100,000 people, around 25% of the population, and is believed to have entered Athens through Piraeus, the city's port and sole source of food and supplies. [2] . Much of the eastern Mediterranean also saw an outbreak of the disease, albeit with less impact. [3]

  3. May 20, 2021 · By the time the plague ended around 425 B.C., it is estimated that nearly a third of the city’s people died, with between 75,000 to 100,000 lives lost.

  4. The disease killed over 30,000 citizens, sailors, and soldiers of Athens—one-quarter to one-third of the Athenian population—including the influential statesman, general, and ruler Pericles. The city-state of Sparta, and much of the eastern Mediterranean, was also struck by the disease.

  5. Tens of thousands of people died, perhaps as many as one-third of Athenians. Society was ravaged, and the military, which was in the early stages of a brutal twenty-seven-year war...

  6. Jan 3, 2023 · Rumors began circulating in Athens, alleging poisoning of the water sources and wells by the Spartans, the enemy at the time. Within weeks, the disease had spread to the innermost regions of the city, affecting all strata of society, and all age groups.

  7. Jan 24, 2023 · Plagues were nothing new for Classical Greece, but the scale of the Plague of Athens was unprecedented. It is estimated that some 50% of the city-state’s population died from the epidemic. It was indiscriminate. Old and young. Weak and strong. Everyone was equally-susceptible to becoming a fatality.

  8. &nbsp. A plague, appearing first in Piraeus, swept mercilessly through the confined Athenian population. To add insult to injury, Athens’ great leader, Pericles, died in the autumn of 429 BC.

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