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  1. Indian Classical Music is the classical music of the Indian Subcontinent. [1] It has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music known as Hindustani and the South Indian expression known as Carnatic. [2] These traditions were not distinct until about the 15th century.

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  3. May 28, 2024 · Indian classical music, a profound and intricate art form, traces its origins back to the ancient spiritual and cultural practices of the Indian subcontinent. Its development spans several millennia, incorporating various influences and evolving through distinct periods marked by significant cultural and philosophical shifts.

  4. The music of the Indian subcontinent is usually divided into two major traditions of classical music: Hindustani music of North India and Karnatak music of South India, although many regions of India also have their own musical traditions that are independent of these.

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    • Sitar
    • Tabla
    • Tanpura
    • Mridangam
    • Sarangi
    • Bansuri
    • Shehnai
    • Sarod
    • Dholak
    • Ghatam

    The sitar is likely the most well-known Indian stringed instrument in the West, popularized by sitar playerslike Ravi Shankar and Anoushka Shankar, as well as bands like The Doors, the Rolling Stones, and The Beatles, who all used it in some of their music in the 1950s and 1960s. The instrument has a calabash-shaped body made from calabash gourds. ...

    The tablais the most popular musical instrument in North India, consisting of a pair of wooden hand drums with goatskin heads. It can be played alone or with other instruments. The larger drum on the left, bayan or bahina, produces a deep bass sound, while the smaller right drum, daya or dahina, creates treble notes. The heads are tightened using t...

    The tanpura (or tambura) is a four-stringed, long-necked instrument used in Hindustani and Carnatic music to produce a continuous drone. Unlike melody instruments, it provides a harmonic backdrop for vocalists or other instruments. Its hollow, gourd-shaped body, called the tumba, resembles a sitar, and its neck is made from tun wood (Spanish cedar)...

    The mridangamis a double-sided drum used in Carnatic music to provide rhythm and is also featured in drum ensembles. It has goatskin drumheads that can be tightened with leather thongs. One end is narrower, allowing for both bass and treble sounds. Musicians typically play the mridangam while resting it above their right ankle and supporting it wit...

    The sarangi is an unusual stringed instrumentplayed with a bow and is similar to a violin, but with a very short neck. Its sound is said to mimic the human voice and popular in Punjabi, Boro, and Rajasthani folk music. The sarangi is about two feet long, made of a single piece of red cedar wood, and has three resonance chambers with three or four m...

    The bansuri is a type of flutemade of bamboo and is a transverse alto flute used in Hindustani classical music. There are six or seven finger holes, and it is between 12 and 30 inches long; the longer the instrument, the deeper the notes. It is mentioned as an important musical instrument in the Natya Shastra, a Sanskrit text on Indian classical mu...

    The shehnaiis a double-reed instrument similar to the oboe, commonly played in Iran, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Its name means “flute of kings” or “king of flutes.” It is made of wood with a metal flare or bell at the end and has eight or nine finger holes. Playing the shehnai requires significant breath control, making it hard to master. The...

    The sarodis used in Hindustani music and is a popular, fretless, stringed instrument with a weighty, deep, thoughtful sound that is a prominent feature in Indian music. The instrument resembles a lute and can have between 17 and twenty-five strings. A plectrum made of ebony, cocobolo wood, cow bone, horn, or polished coconut shell is used to pluck ...

    The dholakis a folk percussion instrument, a hand drum playable on both ends. Similar to the mridangam, it has two differently sized heads: the smaller one covered with goatskin for treble notes and the larger one with buffalo skin for bass notes. Typically made from mango wood, it can be played using hands, sticks, or a combination of both. Musici...

    The ghatamis an ancient percussion instrument consisting of a narrow-mouthed clay pot with no skin over it. Its pitch depends on its size and produces a distinctive metallic sound. The clay used to make it contains brass or iron filings and comes in various sizes. Other metals, such as silver, gold, copper, or aluminum, can also be mixed with the c...

  5. May 4, 2024 · In this exploration of Indian music, we investigate the intricate nuances and compelling rhythms that define one of the world’s most diverse musical traditions. From the ancient roots of classical ragas to the modern beats of Bollywood, we traverse through the seven rich harmonies that make up India’s musical mosaic.

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    • Indian Subcontinent Traditions music5
  6. Hindustani music, one of the two principal types of South Asian classical music, found mainly in the northern three-fourths of the subcontinent, where Indo-Aryan languages are spoken. (The other principal type, Karnatak music, is found in the Dravidian-speaking region of southern India.)

  7. Apr 27, 2017 · An introduction to both North and South Indian classical music traditions concentrating on formal musical materials and geared toward students with a background in Western music. Includes extensive transcriptions in staff notation and a useful glossary.

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