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  2. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. © NatesPics/Shutterstock.com. The island of Ireland comprises the Republic of Ireland, which is a sovereign country, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland endured a hard-fought birth.

    • The British Isles
    • British Overseas Territories
    • Great Britain
    • The United Kingdom
    • Ireland

    In simple terms, this is the name given to the more than 6,000 islands located in the North West coast of Europe. The British Isles include Ireland, Great Britain, The Isle of Man, The Channel Islands, and smaller ones such as Skye and Anglesey.

    During the former British Empire, the crown occupied and colonized many territories around the globe. Regardless of the Empire no longer existing, some of these territories are still subjects to British rule. They recognize the British Monarch as head of state, however, they are internally self-governing. A few examples are Anguilla, Bermuda, Cayma...

    Geographically speaking, Great Britain is an island nestled between the English Channel and the North Sea, with a distance of about 20 miles from the European continent on its narrowest point. It is part of the British Isles, being the biggest of the group. Sometimes it is referred as simply Britain’, and this has a lot to do with the origin of its...

    Here is where the confusion begins. Beforehand, it is important to establish that in the Island of Great Britain, there are different countries: Wales, England, and Scotland. The term United Kingdom of Great Britain, or U.K. makes reference to the sovereign state conformed by these previous three countries plus the country (sometimes described as r...

    The main issue with Ireland, or why people are most of the time not sure which territory they are talking about when they say Ireland, it’s because the term has been widely generalized. Strictly, the term Ireland’ makes reference to the whole island (yes, one of the 6,000 of the British Isles, situated right next to Great Britain), encompassing bot...

  3. Ireland was split into two separate jurisdictions in 1921, becoming Southern Ireland and Northern Ireland. Pursuant to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, the institutions of the revolutionary Irish Republic were assimilated into Southern Ireland, which then became the Irish Free State and left the United Kingdom in 1922.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › IrelandIreland - Wikipedia

    Geopolitically, the island of Ireland is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland ), an independent state covering five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom.

  5. Jun 25, 2020 · The Republic of Ireland is an independent country that is not a part of the United Kingdom. Northern Ireland is a country that is a part of the United Kingdom. Or, if you prefer a visual description: A map showing which parts of Ireland are in the UK. As you can see, only Northern Ireland is a part of the UK.

  6. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe that was established by the union in 1801 of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland. The establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922 led to the remainder later being renamed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in ...

  7. Ireland soon became a sovereign republic, and its former partner took on the official name of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Great Britain, therefore, is a geographic term referring to the island also known simply as Britain.

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