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  1. Jun 8, 2024 · Eleanor Roosevelt, American first lady (1933–45), the wife of Franklin D. Roosevelt, 32nd president of the United States, and a United Nations diplomat and humanitarian. She was one of the world’s most widely admired and powerful women. Her advocacy of liberal causes made her a controversial figure.

    • 2-Min Summary

      Eleanor Roosevelt, (born Oct. 11, 1884, New York, N.Y.,...

    • Early Life & Rise to Power
    • Queen of France & The Second Crusade
    • Queen of England & Patroness of Arts
    • Revolt & Imprisonment
    • Regent of England
    • Conclusion

    Eleanor was born in 1122 CE to William X, Duke of Aquitaine (l. 1099-1137 CE) and Aenor de Chatellerault (l. 1103-1130 CE). Her name (Alienor) means “the other Aenor”, and she may be the first woman to carry this name and so the first “Eleanor”. Her grandfather was the famous troubadour and warrior William IX (l. 1071-1127 CE) whose works influence...

    Louis VII was never meant to be king. He had been groomed for the clergy from a young age but the deathof his older brother Philip, the heir apparent, in 1131 CE altered the plan. Louis was heir to the throne but lacked the training and experience which went into grooming a future monarch. Further, he had led a sheltered life, having spent most of ...

    Eleanor married Henry, then Duke of Normandy, only weeks after the annulment. Henry became king of England in 1154 CE and Eleanor his queen, but she was not able to dominate Henry as easily as she had Louis. Their marriage was a series of battles as Eleanor tried to control her husband and he resisted through countless affairs. Henry's famous tempe...

    In 1173 CE, Eleanor and Henry's oldest son, Henry the Young King (1155-1183 CE), rebelled against his father. The revolt, incited by nobles who stirred up young Henry's resentment toward his father, lasted eighteen months and cost many lives before it was finally crushed. A young Sir William Marshal(l. 1146-1219 CE), the greatest knight of the peri...

    Although nominally the regent, Eleanor signed herself, and had others address her, as “Eleanor, by the grace of God, Queen of England” (Kelly, 288). She ably picked up her political maneuverings as though she had not been confined for the past 16 years. Kelly writes: She understood that the crusades in a far-off land for a nebulous cause were a was...

    John then succeeded to the throne and, in May 1200 CE, concluded a peace treaty with Philip Augustus which had to be sealed through marriage between the French house of Capet and the English house of Plantagenet. Eleanor traveled to Castille, where her daughter Eleanor reigned, and brought back her granddaughter Blanche of Castille to marry Philip'...

    • Joshua J. Mark
  2. May 28, 2021 · Generally speaking, while this particular quote seems out of character for Eleanor Roosevelt and bears no similarity to other statements she made publicly about the Marines (for which one of her...

  3. Aug 23, 2022 · Eleanor Roosevelt, a celebrated author, diplomat, and human rights advocate, is known for her empowering quotes that have inspired generations. One of the most notable topics she spoke about was the Marine Corps. Her expressions were often witty, clever and held a great deal of weight.

  4. Dec 8, 2020 · How Eleanor Roosevelt Pushed for a Universal Declaration of Human Rights. In the wake of World War II's horrors, Roosevelt saw the need to support refugees and affirm the right to education ...

    • Becky Little
  5. Nov 12, 2019 · Eleanor of Aquitaine is remembered as the determined and powerful wife of Henry II. Yet she had such a command of England after Henry’s death that laws were made ‘by the order of Queen Eleanor, who at that time ruled England’.

  6. Oct 5, 2020 · Successive biographers have given us an evolving portrait of Eleanor Roosevelt, both the public figure and the intensely private one. How does your work reframe or add to the picture?

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