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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › EuclidEuclid - Wikipedia

    Euclid (/ ˈ j uː k l ɪ d /; Greek: Εὐκλείδης; fl. 300 BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician active as a geometer and logician. Considered the "father of geometry", he is chiefly known for the Elements treatise, which established the foundations of geometry that largely dominated the field until the early 19th century.

  2. The Elements ( Greek: Στοιχεῖα Stoikheîa) is a mathematical treatise consisting of 13 books attributed to the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid c. 300 BC. It is a collection of definitions, postulates, propositions ( theorems and constructions ), and mathematical proofs of the propositions.

  3. Euclid was a Greek mathematician best known for his treatise on geometry: The Elements. This influenced the development of Western mathematics for more than 2000 years. View six larger pictures. Biography. Euclid of Alexandria is the most prominent mathematician of antiquity best known for his treatise on mathematics The Elements.

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  4. Euclid demonstrated that all the geometrical theorems found in the Elements follow from 5 simple axioms: Definitions 1. A point is that of which there is no part.

  5. Euclid's geometry is a mathematical system that is still used by mathematicians today. This system is based on a few simple axioms, or postulates, that describe basic properties of space. From these axioms, Euclid was able to derive a large number of geometric theorems using logical reasoning.

  6. Legacy. Almost from the time of its writing, the Elements exerted a continuous and major influence on human affairs. It was the primary source of geometric reasoning, theorems, and methods at least until the advent of non-Euclidean geometry in the 19th century.

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