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This is a list of monarchs of Hesse (German: Hessen) during the history of Hesse on west-central Germany. These monarchs belonged to a dynasty collectively known as the House of Hesse and the House of Brabant, originally the Reginar. Hesse was ruled as a landgraviate, electorate and later as a grand duchy until 1918.
- Early Life and Education
- Early Work
- Family and Travel
- First World War
- Separation and Productivity at Casa Camuzzi
- Remarriage and Second World War
- Final Years
- Legacy
- Sources
Hermann Hesse was born in Calw, Germany, a small city in the Black Forest in the southwest of the country. His background was unusually varied; his mother, Marie Gundert, was born in India to missionary parents, a French-Swiss mother and a Swabian German; Hesse’s father, Johannes Hesse, was born in present-day Estonia, then controlled by Russia; he...
Hesse had decided at the age of 12 that he wanted to become a poet. As he admitted years later, once he finished his schooling he struggled to identify how to achieve this dream. Hesse apprenticed at a bookshop, but quit after three days due to continued frustration and depression. Thanks to this truancy, his father refused his request to leave hom...
The young Hesse family set up an almost romantic living situation on the shores of the beautiful Lake Constance, with a half-timbered farmhouse upon which they labored for weeks before it was ready to house them. In these tranquil surroundings, Hesse produced a number of novels, including Beneath the Wheel (Unterm Rad, 1906) and Gertrude (Gertrud, ...
When the First World War broke out, Hesse registered as a volunteer for the army. He was found unfit for combat duty due to an eye condition and the headaches that plagued him ever since his depressive episodes; however, he was assigned to work with those taking care of prisoners of war. Despite this support of the war effort, he remained staunchly...
When Hesse returned home to Bern in 1919, he had decided to abandon his marriage. Maria had had a severe episode of psychosis, and even after her recovery Hesse decided there was no future with her to be had. They divided the house in Bern, sent the children away to boarding houses, and Hesse moved to Ticino. In May he moved to a castle-like buildi...
Once he finished the book, however, Hesse turned towards company and married art historian Ninon Dolbin. Their marriage was very happy, and the themes of companionship are represented in Hesse’s next novel, Narcissus and Goldmund (Narziss und Goldmund, 1930), where once again Hesse’s interest in psychoanalysis can be seen. The two left Casa Camuzzi...
The Nazi opposition to Hesse had no impact on his legacy, of course. In 1946 he won the Nobel Prize in Literature. He spent his final years continuing to paint, writing recollections of his childhood in short story form, poems, and essays, and answering the stream of letters he received from admiring readers. He died on August 9, 1962 at the age of...
In his own life, Hesse was well-respected and popular in Germany. Writing during a time of intense upheaval, Hesse’s emphasis on the survival of the self through personal crisis found eager ears in his German audience. However, he was not particularly well-read worldwide, despite his status as Nobel laureate. In the 1960s, Hesse’s work experienced ...
Mileck, Joseph. Hermann Hesse: Biography and Bibliography. University of California Press, 1977.Hermann Hesse’s Arrested Development | The New Yorker. https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2018/11/19/hermann-hesses-arrested-development. Accessed 30 Oct 2019.“The Nobel Prize in Literature 1946.” NobelPrize.Org, https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1946/hesse/biographical/. Accessed 30 Oct 2019.Zeller, Bernhard. The Classic Biography.Peter Owen Publishers, 2005.Nov 12, 2018 · Hesse avoided Hans Giebenrath’s fate, but only barely. In March, 1892, he ran away from Maulbronn and was reported missing. He returned after just a day and, as Decker writes, truancy hardly ...
Mar 5, 2017 · The Journey to the East ( Die Morgenlandfahrt) (1932) is a novella, written as a preliminary study to his final masterpiece, The Glass Bead Game, shortly after which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1946. Narrated by H.H., it is the tale of a philosophical sect called the League comprising writers, musicians and artists, who ...
The Landgraviate of Hesse (German: Landgrafschaft Hessen) was a principality of the Holy Roman Empire. It existed as a single entity from 1264 to 1567, when it was divided among the sons of Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse. History
British History. Famous for their beauty, the Hesse sisters were known within royal circles as ‘The Four Graces’. Victoria, Ella, Irene and Alix were granddaughters of Queen Victoria and each married into a European dynasty. Their lives, loves and losses fractured, altered and shaped the royal makeup of Europe like never before.
Hermann Hesse was born in 1877 in the town of Calw, on the edge of Germany’s Black Forest. He grew up in a missionary family whose religious beliefs deeply influenced him. His father was a Pietist-Lutheran who believed that humans are basically evil and need to be disciplined.
