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- The first pair of directional terms refer to the relative position toward or away from the head. Superior (or cranial) means “ toward the head end of the body” or “higher/above.” You can remember this because the head of a company is your superior at work. He or she holds a “higher” position than you do. They are above you in authority.
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The first pair of directional terms refer to the relative position toward or away from the head. Superior (or cranial) means “ toward the head end of the body” or “higher/above.” You can remember this because the head of a company is your superior at work.
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What is superior cranial position?
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- Overview
- Anatomical Terms
- Midline, Medial, Lateral
- Anterior, Posterior
- Superior, Inferior
- Proximal , Distal
This article explains the basic anatomical terms of location such as midline, medial, lateral, anterior, posterior, superior/inferior and proximal/distal with examples in context.
This article looks at the basic anatomical terms of location and examples of their use within anatomy.
The midline splits the right and left halves evenly; medial means towards the midline while lateral means away from it.
Anterior refers to 'front' while posterior refers to 'back'. Structures are described in relation to each other as anterior or posterior.
These terms refer to vertical axis with superior meaning higher and inferior meaning lower. Limbs can be mobile so another descriptive pair is needed for clarity.
Used in structures that have a beginning and an end such as limbs or blood vessels; proximal means closer to origin while distal means further away from it.
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Superior (or cranial) describes a position above or higher than another part of the body proper. The orbits are superior to the oris. Inferior (or caudal) describes a position below or lower than another part of the body proper; near or toward the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or lowest part of the spinal column). The pelvis is inferior to the ...
For example, in the anatomical position, the most superior part of the human body is the head and the most inferior is the feet. As a second example, in humans, the neck is superior to the chest but inferior to the head.
Two or more directional terms may be technically correct, however only certain directional terms will convey the most relevant information for a specific situation. For example, when discussing a brain tumor relative to the nose, it may be deep, dorsal and, lateral.
I. Define the terms: organ, organ system and organism. II. Name the eleven organ systems of the human body, identify the major organs, and give a major function of each system. III. Define and demonstrate the anatomical position. IV. Locate the anterior (ventral) and posterior (dorsal) surfaces for the body, hands, and feet.
Feb 24, 2023 · Superior (or cranial) describes a position above or higher than another part of the body proper. The orbits are superior to the oris. Inferior (or caudal) describes a position below or lower than another part of the body proper; near or toward the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or lowest part of the spinal column). The pelvis is inferior to the ...
