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Historic Centre of Siena. Siena is the embodiment of a medieval city. Its inhabitants pursued their rivalry with Florence right into the area of urban planning. Throughout the centuries, they preserved their city's Gothic appearance, acquired between the 12th and 15th centuries.
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- The History of Siena
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Based on legend, the city was founded by Senius and Aschius, two sons of Remus. Archaeological evidence shows that the site was the home of an Etruscan settlement, before the Roman colony of Sena Julia was established. Siena would prosper during the Lombard rule in the Early Middle Ages, becoming a new trading centre. The city became a self governi...
The city is exceptionally well preserved, with most buildings originating during the later Medieval period, built in the then popular Gothic style. The fortified city wall and gates surrounding Siena are standing to this day. Siena Cathedral, created between 1215 and 1263, is one of the most famous sites of the old town. Some of Italy’s finest arti...
The closest airport is Florence airport, which has good bus and train connections to Siena. From Florence, take the shuttle bus from the airport to the Santa Maria Novella station from where the trains to Siena leave. The Siena train station is located at the bottom of a hill, outside of the historic centre. From the station, take the bus to Piazza...
The historic centre of Siena, which has remained intact for centuries, appears today almost as it did in the fourteenth century. The journey to discover the city starts from the beautiful Piazza del Campo surrounded by imposing monuments that will keep you busy for a good few hours.
The Historic Centre of Siena is the embodiment of a medieval city. Historically, its inhabitants pursued their competition with the neighbouring cities of Florence and Pisa right into the area of urban planning.
Siena was one of the most important cities in medieval Europe, and its historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which contains several buildings from the 13th and 14th centuries. The city is famous for its cuisine, art, museums, medieval cityscape and the Palio, a horse race held twice a year in Piazza del Campo.
The historical centre of Siena is a pearl of extraordinary beauty among Italian medieval cities, as it has been exceptionally well maintained and preserved. Defying the passage of time, it preserves the city’s historical atmosphere. A walk through the historic centre of Siena
Photo by Els Slots. The Historic Centre of Siena is a well-preserved late medieval town. The city derived its wealth from banking activities; as the capital of the Republic of Siena, it also was the main rival of Florence, with which it disputed over territorial expansion. Its urban fabric, size and artistic identity distinguish Siena from ...
