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The Zagros Mountains have significant ancient history. They were occupied by early humans since the Lower Paleolithic Period. The earliest human fossils discovered in Zagros belongs to Neanderthals and come from Shanidar Cave , Bisitun Cave , and Wezmeh Cave.
Zagros Mountains, mountain range in southwestern Iran, extending northwest-southeast from the border areas of eastern Turkey and northern Iraq to the Strait of Hormuz. The Zagros range is about 990 miles (1,600 km) long and more than 150 miles (240 km) wide. Situated mostly in what is now Iran, it.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Sep 16, 2020 · The 1300-kilometer Zagros mountain range extends from the northwest of Iran (the border of Iran and Turkey) and continues to the southwestern edge of Iran and Pakistan. Zagros has an ancient history of several thousand years, and empires such as the Achaemenids formed 2500 years ago in it.
Sep 20, 2022 · After towns and cities were built, and more people settled permanently, the word nomad came to describe those who lived without walls and beyond boundaries. Nomad is now used by settled...
Apr 7, 2023 · How were the Zagros mountains formed? The Zagros mountain range is the result of a tectonic activity; the collision of two tectonic plates of Eurasia and Arabia. This folding has not stopped and the transformation of the land in the west of Iran and the Zagros region continues.
However, in the historical sources, the word Zagros is not only applied to the mountain range; Mohammad Qazvini writes in his book: “Zagros is the Greek name of the western mountains of Iran, especially the Bakhtiari region in the west of Iran.”
The Zagros Mountains form an important part of the Alpine-Himalayan mountain chain which spans much of south west Asia and the Middle East. This orogenic belt originated from collision of the African, Arabian and Indian continental plates with the Eurasian plate and the northward subduction and subsequent closure of the Neo-Tethys Ocean.
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